椹浜浜虹被锛

瀵艰锛澶у板ㄧ╄浜洪┋跺芥憋姣濡浣涓鸿椋锛浣涓哄冲ㄥ灏涓涔涓澶ソ锛杩娌′涔冲ㄨ藉锛涓т寰寮猴涔涓涓崇椹瀵硅薄浠┋烘ョ涔锛靛芥濂界稿锛涓浠┋浜垫浜轰璇疯ワ寰浜浜虹被

卞垫浜猴浠ュ绉涓鸿楗碉跨榧澶х锛娓颁浜虹被绀句涓骞朵浼间ㄨ琛浜虹被寰璁″ㄤ垫浜哄凡缁杩浜6浜匡跺涓寮变负蹇浜汉绫荤姹浜猴锛浣㈢浜虹被翠姣瑙锛挎虹姹浜哄ュ瑙锛姣板垫浜洪藉涓浜涓烘澶╁ぇ垢杩缁杩涓浜骞寸锛绉瀛浠浜垫浜鸿涓骞寸琛ㄦ瀵瑙锛涓杩涓浜缁杩涓娓妤锛灏卞ㄥ澶╋涓界绉瀛杩璺冲烘モ娣讳贡浜胯寰浠ご璇磋捣

挎浠ユワ瀛浠藉垫浜鸿ヤ汉绫荤ぞ浼婊＄涓哄ぇ澶板ㄧ╄浜洪┋跺芥辩锛姣濡涓浜茬浠ヤ涓鸿椋锛涓浜浠ヤ涓哄冲ㄥ垫浜轰技涔归戒澶猴灏涓涔涓澶ソ锛杩娌′涔冲ㄨ藉锛涓т寰寮猴汉绫婚┋涓绉娌℃绀句瑙蹇电ㄧ┾寸绯浠村ご垮お楂锛涔锛涓瀵逛汉婊′插搴涔涓涓崇椹瀵硅薄浠┋烘ョ涔锛

靛芥濂界稿锛涓浠┋浜垫浜轰璇疯ワ寰浜浜虹被

ㄨ浠1涓澶骞村跺锛浜虹被涓宸茬磋捣锛浜轰滑姘镐斤ㄥ绮涔姝ｆ涓跺锛榧ヤ澶х害ㄨ浠12,000骞寸跺锛ㄥ浠ヨ插版娌锛瀹堕锛Mus domesticus锛婕浜烘ャ瀹堕娲诲ㄤ汉绫绘戒腑锛骞跺ㄩｉ娲绛宸瀹浠凡缁ㄤ浜锛涔涓浼ㄩ褰扮绔浜浜涔榛瀹堕锛Rattus rattus锛ㄤ娲蹭虹浜锛颁璺浠绾5,500骞寸跺锛瑜瀹堕锛Rattus norvegicus锛涔虹浜汉绫绘芥浜榧澶╁涔璁稿ㄩｄ釜朵唬锛瀛涓诲涓哄浠ㄨ浠17,00013,000骞村灏卞凡缁┋锛浜虹被椹绗绉ㄧ┿

姣澶ф圭榧瀵瑰垫浜哄锋村界璇辨锛瀹浠藉氨姝ゅ稿ヤ汉绫绘界琛璧颁汉绫绘界垫浜烘病浠涔村э涔涓浼疯胺╋瑙澶浜锛浜轰滑涔灏卞浠讳褰浜轰滑垫浜轰椋榧跺锛杩浼榧卞浠浜琛涓猴浜轰滑冲濮浜茶垫浜猴涔缁浜垫浜虹瓒崇便涓涓浜垫浜虹璧锋ヤ甯稿憋澶х肩骞宠稿澶цㄥ跨姣姣㈤甯哥浜虹被瀹＄锛浜浜哄藉涓哄垫浜虹跨稿卞氨灏舵卞瀹朵腑

涓ョㄥ靛尽涓浜璇辨锛垫浜烘卞锛杩锛浜轰滑涓磋涓烘ぇ绾3,600骞村浜哄共浣杩骞存ョ绌跺存瑰浜杩涓缁璁恒

寰烽灏锛Driscoll锛浠㈤堕浜979浠芥ヨDNA锋瀵瑰惰琛浜浼缁锛绌剁灏杩浜锋浜5涓浼瀹剁郴锛朵腑4涓绯诲4涓凡ョ绉瀵瑰寰甯稿缇瀹浠戒炽浣绗涓绯讳腑涓浠杩ㄩㄧ瀹剁涓绠℃卞姐缇芥ユ娣疯绾瀹剁芥姝ゃ杩璇存绗涓绯讳腑瀹剁崇郴杩锛寰藉氨绁锛瀹浠ヨ腑涓绉锛Felis silvestris lybica锛涓ョ绌惰〃瀹剁芥ㄨ浠绾10,000骞寸版娌虹锛杩涓堕村榧虹堕村扮瑰诲璇ㄦ堕翠涔杩涓瑙癸ㄨ浠9,500骞村澧颁腑涔浜琚浣娉纭瀹浜杩浠涓烘浜哄瑙╄浣扮瑰存㈡浜颁腑娴蜂濉娴矾锛杩濂斤璺绂诲杩

涓ワ绉瀛灏崇涓茶璧锋ワ璁炬充垫浜虹户缁璺嚎锛澶х害颁3,700骞村锛ㄦ版娌藉凡缁甯稿父瑙浜锛ㄩｉ哄浜璞＄舵垫浜洪澶х害涓惧勾颁锛骞朵2,900骞村跺琚锛垫浜烘浜璐瑰コ绁锛Goddess Bastet锛韬琚汇锛瀹浠轰寰浜虹被涓澶ф垫浜虹寰绋浠涓寮濮锛ㄨ浠绾2,000骞寸跺宸茬灏颁腑藉ㄥ娆т澶ч涓瑗夸袱绔讳缇床婢冲ぇ╀娈姘ㄨ浠500-400骞村瀹杩涓矾绾垮ㄥ扮堕翠浼间甯稿缇村颁腑界瀛烘ヨ璇

2013骞11锛涓界瀛璁烘杩缇界瀛㈤㈠锛PNAS锛琛浠浠ㄨ涓缁浜ㄩ瑗夸话舵瀹剁案楠革璺浠绾5,000澶骞达5560-5280 a cal B.P.锛锛涓寰涓璇达杩涓堕存规版╁锛杩涓㈢璋璋涔

浣界瀛变寰锛棣锛杩宸茬舰浜╂涓锛浜榛绉妞绮锛涔榧娲诲ㄧ杩癸涓杩寰娉婊ョ峰锛峰浜垫浜哄虹虫′欢跺瀵圭杩琛浜锛杩浜浣绗瀹剁瑰锛涓杩杩绂绘杩涓near east wildcat锛甯哄锛搴璇ヤ锋璇存朵腑涓琛ㄦ瀹椋╀腑绫绘渚杩灏锛浜涓灏绮锛浣涓轰涓瓒锛芥病藉磋叮挎绮锛杩浜椋╁芥汉锛

濡纭濡姝ょ璇锛瀹剁ㄤ腑藉ぇ颁虹堕磋浜澶х害涓骞达涔寰戒部璐告涔璺颁浜褰讹杩涓璁哄涓瓒充互煎ㄧ浠ｅ捣婧涓缁璁猴姣绔杩涔杩4,000澶骞寸堕寸诧寰捐涓村浜浠涔鹃锛瀹剁杩浠涔瑰寰拌揪浜涓斤锛涓戒汉涔鹃┋鸿瀹剁

ㄥ虹璁鸿涓烘跺╋浠瑕村锋璇浠ュ DNAㄥ杩涓姝ョ绌讹濮涓璁╂浠涓虹捣婧腑涓с浣涓绠℃璇达浠稿杩浜涓姝ワ锛绋寰拌浜涓癸

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[5] Vigne J-D, Briois F, Zazzo A, Willcox G, Cucchi T, Thi茅bault S, Carr猫re I, Franel Y, Touquet R, Martin C, Moreau C, Comby C. First wave of cultivators spread to Cyprus at least 10,600 y ago. PANS, 2012, 109(22): 8445-8449.