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Stephen Grapes

璇荤绌剁ㄥ浠ｄ绠涓娌★寤堕夸姝ュユ骞寸杩娓℃锛缁璁稿璇惰骞磋交浜轰浜轰锛绱㈠绉崇郴涓涓缂叉

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涓杩浜杩繁棰澶浠峰艰锛姣濡涓介骞村瑙藉缁舵缁杩涓椤癸板害骞撮瑙藉淇ゅ浜哄ㄢ

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1. 骞粹娌℃浠讳浜哄缁璁℃

骞村炬甯稿18-29宀锛瀹㈤ユ锛浜骞存锛ㄧ璁哄瀹涓戒袱涓

浜哄缁璁℃归㈢宸ㄥぇ版骞村炬瑕瑰涔涓锛杩涓涓娌℃浠讳浜哄缁璁℃浜虹舵 ｅ氨锛浠炬村杩涓舵浜猴ㄥ共浠涔濠濮荤跺点ㄥ伐浣杩ㄤ瀛浠浠ㄧぞ浼/瀹跺涵姝ｆ浠涔瑙层

缇12-17宀灏骞翠腑95%藉瀹朵汉浣ㄥ锛98%锛95%ㄤ瀛

30宀锛浜哄缁璁℃归㈠虹浜版锛75%璇ヤ汉缇ゅ凡濠锛浠浠舵75%浠ュㄤ瀛涓瓒10%

18-29宀锛灏ゅ舵18-25宀舵锛浠句互缁杩娈靛勾榫浜哄轰涓诲

浣骞村炬涓杩涓ㄤ村瑙锛寰寰宸ヤ伐涓藉涓哄勾杞讳汉缁浜楂绛诧や稿か瀛锛浠浠浜虹浜村┿

杩浜藉澶ч瑕淇℃浜烘锛瀵艰村澶骞撮╂楂绛诧25宀宸浠ㄦ″涔锛姣涓╁濮诲插跨浠诲★骞粹堕存捐杩

ㄤ腑藉板害绛灞涓藉锛寰寰藉骞达18-29宀锛界骞村炬锛板烘叉按骞充楂锛缁濠╋涔寰灏や娲诲夸互澶宸ヤ╋寰灏浜轰浼拌涓舵

2. 骞粹瀹涔锛姣釜浜烘浜涓昏

褰琚扳浣寰浣釜骞翠汉浜锛讹骞村炬骞磋交浜哄涓板ㄨ杩涓癸甯稿父戒互妯℃１涓ゅ舵э朵浣绛

绌舵剧ず锛骞村炬骞村苟涓璁や负浠浠灏骞达涓澶чㄥ涔涓璁や负繁瀹ㄧ浜恒

惰锛浠娲绘ㄧ绀句瀵硅涓舵杩娌℃藉锛绮绯骞撮涔涓芥堪蹇杞锛澶у寰寰杩涓舵涓褰ュ扳灏骞粹舵锛浠ヤ惧杩釜瀛╁

3. 杩绱㈢榛朵唬锛

骞村炬汉涓涓浜解舵锛娌′涔浠ョ惧剧‘瀹浜锛瀵瑰ぇ澶18-29宀浜烘ヨ锛浜虹涓煎绱㈠芥х达ㄨ涓舵杈惧版澶у笺浠涓ㄨ澶浜虹瑰涓绱辨浜涓涓瑙绛绛

灞蹇瀛妫ㄤ绀句蹇灞舵璁轰腑锛灏姝ｅ父浜虹涓锛浠┐挎版浜烘锛涓8涓灞舵 ㄦ釜舵锛涓汉介瑕㈠骞跺瑰版锛

捐缁

ㄩユ锛浠稿浠诲℃缓绔韬唤璁ゅ绱㈢瀹ㄤ涓瑙诧

ㄦ骞存╂锛妫涓烘浠稿浠诲″涓ㄥ缓绔浜插崇郴灞璋镐虫

浣褰㈡绋冲韬唤璁ゅ崇瑕灏璇澶绉澶风浜虹斤芥缁涓轰涓涔冲寤虹韬唤璁ゅ锛惧杩涓换″敖绠℃璧蜂ユ锛浣澶界骞村炬ぇㄥ浜哄韬唤璁ゅ舵

澶锛骞村炬浜插崇郴涔杈ユ舵翠负涔娣卞伙村藉у崇郴灞ユ讹浠翠涓缇ゅ浼翠垮查娑ｏ椤轰究绾釜浼骞村炬娴极崇郴ㄤ浜轰达寰寰撮瑙绱袱浜虹涓韩浣藉翰瀵锛杩娈靛崇郴澶澶ф

借绱㈡瀹锛绾垫涓ソ锛浠涔藉ぇ板璇锛杩杩椋╃锛浜遍╄涓虹ㄦ骞村炬佃揪宄板硷朵腑淇ゆц涓恒瓒/┚椹躲╂互ㄧ

涓绉瑙ｉ杩浜琛涓轰璁歌藉府╂绱㈣韩浠借锛涓璧拌蛋寮矾锛芥惧版锛 ㄤ虹姝ｇ骞村崇瀹瀹锛浠惧瀵绘村缁

涓绉瑙ｉ璁や负锛杩涓舵勾杞讳汉辫拷姹板涓烘浣楠涔锛姝ゅユ舵绠℃锛涓濮诲搴璐ｄ换芥娉婊¤冻′欢姝ゆ朵剧旱锛浣舵剧旱锛

绱崇浠氨插鸿猴Comfort Zone锛锛卞拌ユヤ浣讹变颁辨哄浼璁告浠浠ユ绱㈠版磋皑浜

姝わ澶浜骞村炬浣锛涔璁告缁浜涓灏璇澶辫触锛缁煎锛缁涓浜姘版涓轰韬涓锛浣瑙寰浣浜虹璺╀涓′锛浣娌″浜锛浣蹇椤昏涓轰涓ぇ浜轰

浣杩跺

澶╃跺

- END -

濡

姝澶у蹇瀛澹ヤ@虹轰钩ㄧ┿

卞蹇浜哄哄锛杞浇璇烽璇诲蹇浜猴寰俊锛yosumn锛硅璇昏浆杞介』ャ锛杞浇灏存涓炬ャ

ㄥ瀹圭璇/璧锛

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55,469- 480.

Arnett, J. J. (1998). Learning to stand alone: The contemporary American transition to adulthood in cultural and historical context. Human Development, 41, 295-315.

Arnett, J. J. (2000b). High hopes in a grim world: Emerging adults' views of their futures and of "Generation X." Youth & Society, 31,267-286.

Julie Beck. (2015). When Are You Really an Adult? The Atlantic. Retrived from http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/01/when-are-you-really-an-adult/422487/

Martin, P., & Stayer, M. A. (1990). The experience of micro- and macroevents: A life span analysis. Research on Aging, 12, 294-310.

Rindfuss, R. R. (1991). The young adult years: Diversity, structural change, and fertility. Demography, 28, 493-512.