濂虫х╂撮锛杩芥撮锛涓涓ユ煎妗杩

澶╋#挎宸撮┈宸杩涓涓ユ煎妗#讳浜寰

璇ユ妗瑙瀹锛ㄦ寰ㄥ灏涓ョ涓猴寮烘淬涔变鸡绛挎瀛点褰垮虹村界稿舰卞姣浜茬芥讹璁稿甯╁濡借荤灏浠ラ缃felony锛琚捣璇锛楂琚ょ韬绂

挎宸撮┈宸璁姘涓诲浜哄＋Bobby Singleton瑷

姝ゆ妗杩ㄧ藉藉璧疯僵跺ぇ娉Lady Gaga椹虫ワ绉板姝や弗肩剁磋

Rihanna涔ins洪ｄ娉妗疯锛骞跺绛剧讲璇ユ妗宸Kay Ivey璇锛浠ヤ涓鸿伙

涓浠ㄧ斤杩涓ゅ勾ワ杩涓璇棰宸茬ㄤ村板璧风2018骞达卞颁互х澶伴╁や弗肩锛卞版荤╁ゥ路寰峰＄О姝ゆ缁浜や板骞寸昏颈

卞板コу绁搴ょ姝㈠浠

浠骞寸411ワ╁藉娉娉互7姣2ゅ姜杩瀹杩椤规缁66骞寸缃灏戒2021骞村け

╁藉コу绁姜灏澶辨

涓轰涔浼涓轰椤瑰姝ゅ蜂璁х辫棰锛寰浠ゅぇ澶颁汉婊℃瑙ｅ虫规锛涓轰涔浼濡姝よ伴撅

*寸浜璁ワ

19涓绾互锛瑗挎规寰浠负姜杩浠ｇ灞崇杩姝ワ浜轰滑充跨瀛ㄦ浜ㄦ扮锛垮板浜猴浠涔跺寮濮锛挎搴璇ヨ瑙涓虹涓锛舵灏跨涓ワ灏辨崇瀵圭界璐璐ｂ锛

涓浜瀵瑰浜哄锛姣釜介芥璐电绀肩╋浠讳典戒搴璇ヨ惧涓浜浜哄璁や负锛瑕灏娲诲ㄢ扮扁涓杩涓濡ta浠虹杩灏卞靛奖浣浠ヤ负瀹躲涓灏峰锛浠杩杩涓娓╂锛灏浜茬舵涓娉搴涓轰浠浜浠姐

板璇ヨ绂姝㈠浠澶╋浠氨浠pro-life锛芥充锛pro-choice锛╂充锛杩涓瀵圭剧绔烘ヨ璋杩涓

瀵逛卞瀵癸川涓芥╄充锛pro-life锛╂╄充锛pro-choice锛茬

Pro-life:芥充浠涓猴垮涔″璐ｄ换淇ゅㄤ汉绫荤斤涓搴璇ュ涓烘俱瀛藉娲昏川归㈢哄寰

Pro-choice锛╂充浠璁や负锛姣釜浜猴ㄤ骞叉浠浜虹涓锛瀵逛繁娈绯荤富锛autonomy锛涔灏辨锛ㄨ挎辩姣浣瀛藉涔锛垮娌℃╁共娑濂虫х姝㈠濞┿

浣圭瑙瑰浠KY绮涓缇よ琛浜涓涓ワ辨跺206浠芥棣朵腑锛濂虫77.18%锛锋21.84%锛12.14%璁挎/炬濠濮荤锛13.11%璁挎瀛缁

ㄢ跨芥濂虫х锛诧╂涓6.31%璁胯涓哄撮瑕锛93.69%璁や负撮瑕

瑕娉ㄦpro-choice涓绘ㄥㄤ富╂锛涓绛浜pro-abortion锛褰惰涔璁镐KY虫敞杩涓╂х锋筹借〃浜虫敞KYㄦ蜂腑libral惧瀛ㄣ

Pro-lifers锛芥充浠璁や负锛藉虫斤浜轰滑涓搴璇ュ涓ta浠讳硅川锛渚濡锛哄鸿韩锛哄寰娌℃浜鸿藉冲涓涓芥ㄤ浠ワ氨洪瀵规病藉杈璋

翠弗肩芥娲捐璁や负锛充娇瀛己濂哥娉琛涓虹锛夸涓搴褰涓ta朵翰锛舵锛璇轰唬浠枫

ㄦ璋ヤ腑锛杩1%璁胯涓衡濂虫уㄤ换浣典戒浠ュ锛涓衡瀛╁芥杈锛芥虹┾锛浠浠镐俊界版ユ澶╃ㄦ浜哄璇ュ戒骇

涓归纭浜濂虫уㄥ洪╀锛骞舵病瀹ㄦ帮杩涓╁ㄤ汉涓灏锛浜х褰卞浠浼甯ヨ韩浣涓浼ゅ锛瀹蹇浼ょ介瑕骞淬充娑瑙ｃ

ユ涔娌℃瀛锛杩澶ф╃

Lotus锛38宀锛濂筹蹇甯锛涓у讹惧2娆

骞村锛瀛杩涓ゆｄ釜跺娉寰涓璁稿ㄦ″ぇ瀛缁濠瀛锛蹇琚舵楠锛瀹虫琚ぞ浼璁鸿按璐ｏ涔涓鸿骞磋交锛涓寰界冲

绘寰锛绗娆℃浜ф舵ゅ＋璺璇达宸茬浠ョ拌跨灏姣ｄ伙寰捐浠ュ缁父浼冲伴ｆ袱￠娲荤斤磋缁娈蹇版姝讳冲ㄦ浜у负浠浠妇琛浜浠淇浜涓瑰瀛缁缁锛跺板璧锋ャ

淇″浜虹ｆ浠ュ浠借锛涓璁よ拌釜璇涓甯灏卞凡缁璋浜缃浣瑙寰锛濠涔娌℃瀛锛璁稿氨甯ㄦ╃褰杞荤冲

荤璇存瀛伴撅借涓ゆ炽涔涓村ｄ袱涓病虹瀛╁娣辨繁缃锛杩绉蹇涓戒濂芥瀛涔涓ワ灏变存病瑕涓瀛╁锛冲璇杩璇绠″┐匡芥病甯稿父筹寰锛杩搴寰浠ユㄧ瑰芥绉浜锛涔璁告釜浜哄浠ラ靛惊繁淇″康锛╄繁锛浣瀛╁ヤ璇锛瑕椤哄绁ㄦ瀛╁甯缁浣绀肩╋搴璇ュソ濂界

ㄦ杩璁胯锛n=17锛涓64.70%璁や负骇浜娑褰卞锛涓烘绉褰卞跺ㄧ碉琛ㄧず璁胯稿崇11.76%

ㄨヤ腑锛64.70%缁濂虫ц涓哄绉褰卞锛绉褰卞跺ㄧ碉

瀵Pro-Life锛浜轰滑杩风璇璇锛

杩锋1锛Pro-life瀵瑰╋濂虫х兢浣瑙浼ゅ

浜瀹锛Pro-lifers骞堕瑙濂虫у╃瀵瑰コч韬浼ゅ瀹涓杩寰澶濂虫ф杩锛姣濡瀹朵汉寮虹瀵圭浜с╂у濂宠妗渚涔骞朵灏瑙ㄨ浜典腑锛绂姝㈠藉璧峰颁瀹淇ゅコэ姣浜插濂冲┐锛浣ㄣ

杩锋2锛Pro-life浜哄冲绻琛瀛ｅ虹锛涓冲灏涓ヤ互浜

浜瀹锛Pro-lifers骞朵璁や负寰瓒澶瓒濂斤浣茬抽皑瀛锛涓瀵逛瀛ワpro-lifers甯告寸Н娉锛充娇虹ㄤ璋澧涓灏渚舵芥夸负涓涓绉浜恒

涔璁告浜轰瑙寰锛浠搴′欢寰宸浜插崇郴涔澶涓濂斤瀛╁濡虹朵涓骞哥

浣璁や负锛涓浜浜洪芥锛浜虹寰澶涓纭骞朵ㄩㄩ芥瀛╁冲芥瑰涓涓恒瑙杩涓灏娴浜瀛╁浠ュ韬ソ蜂汉锛涓镐俊浼蹇剁涓骞哥灏锛濡ュず浜ta, 灏变涔芥ч芥病浜

涓锛灏涔搴褰╄繁ョ╋ta虹浠ュ娲诲垢绂骞哥ｆ瀛繁娲诲锛舵骞朵戒互褰涓繁骞叉taс

Remy锛27宀锛凤插硅缁锛

Pro-choicers涓涓鸿繁浜虹冲烘╋㈠璇璇达藉褰釜浜虹┿╂搴璇ヤ涓烘烘浜烘寰颁瑰浜コц瑷锛濂瑰浠ラ╂涓烘浜诧涔浠ラ╂涓哄朵韬唤

pro-choice璁胯涓璁や负濂虫рㄤ换浣典藉浠ワ姣澶锛涓29.84%锛n=57锛锛┾瑕姝ｅ卞氨浠モㄨ垮茬涓瀹堕村浠モ姣29.02%5.18%

57璁垮轰浠讳典藉浠ュ锛朵腑叉コх烘╀涓锛92.98%锛韬锛瀹搴卞コц繁锛85.96%锛濂虫ф╄繁娲绘瑰锛77.91%锛涓哄姣楂涓椤瑰

㈢舵涓涓汉挎浜璐ｄ换椋╋灏辨╅

Malibu锛30宀锛濂筹澶浼涓″锛锛惧1娆

峰绗17澶╋繁瀛浜锛ｄ诲樊圭翠釜涓芥琚绉缁瑁圭锛蹇э绱у锛瀹虫锛矗锛ㄦㄣ

蜂汉ㄦ翠釜杩绋涓锛浠ヤ缁′欢涔涓藉卞昏涓瀛锛ヤ寰扮浠浠姝涓ユ浣碉浠凡缁浜浜冲

褰朵翰缂轰跺锛濂虫т浠瑕ㄨ繁韬瀛蹭涓瀛锛璐涔瑕濂虫т涓汉㈠锛ｆ浠跺璇ユユ繁韬┿濂虫уㄧぞ浼绔浜涓凡缁杈寮卞跨涓癸瑕浠哄澶锛借寰璺锋т风绀句璁ゅ缁颁涓戒负浜杩娌℃虹斤虹插氨濂虫ф┿

璁や负瑕姝ｅ扁浜虹兢涓97.06%97.06%94.85%╀村姜瀵艰存瀛瓒冲辫涓鸿跨瀹ㄧ跺靛ㄩ┾瀛浜у藉姣浣ュ悍濞

璁や负瑕ㄤ瀹堕磋村浜虹兢涓瀛拌濮璺冲ㄩ舵锛29.55%锛瀛板浠ユ拌挎轰缁缁插舵锛23.86%锛╀汉版澶绾ㄥ瀛2涓锛6-8涓借哄绛4涓瑙瀹蹇璺虫妗娉堕涓达绾ㄥ瀛6涓锛24ㄥ涓ぇㄥ浜娲插板烘寰瑙瀹12-24ㄥ娉涓淬

浠瑕╂锛ュ浜虹

ワ28宀锛￠荤锛锛惧1娆

寰澶浜鸿寰锛濂充汉缁褰瀹跺涵涓杩涔插浜涓凤芥汉瑙涓涓锛姣欢浜芥繁浣冲舵猴涔娌℃浠ュ涔辨翠釜瑙

瀵逛繁涓灞濠诧寰╁氨瑙濂戒锛ㄥ澶戒宸插茬濂虫э浠ユ锋借30宀宸锛宸ヤ浣涓绋冲涓浜浜锛濞浠ュ勾瀛浠苟娌℃澶冲氨冲翠釜杩绋涓锋涔藉ㄥч【

涓磋寰锛浜轰瀹瑕ㄦ藉′欢涓锛富冲繁娲汇涓╄板颁棰瀹瑙锛惧娲昏濂

Pro choicers涓涓哄病浼ゅ锛宠浠harm reduction锛灏藉藉伴浣激瀹筹瑙搴ョ寰杩浠朵浠浠峰界璐靛绁ｏ浣涔璁や负涓冲己璋芥戒瀵艰存寸绯缁锛姣濡句换瀛╁ㄤ澧涓匡杩娇瀛濡╅娉荤烘锛复撮┿

褰浜轰滑寰瓒冲澶╀互茬跺锛浠浠藉富烘村瀵规翠ュ悍冲姝わpro-choicers璁や负锛搴褰村伴变汉浠富э浠╁烘撮浠浠繁瑰

告杩涓病虹瀛╁锛煎瀹跺涵撮瑕

S锛33宀锛濂筹绉ヤ涓伙宸插宸茶诧惧1娆

宸茬涓や釜濂冲夸锛涓涓涓灏锛涓涓涓骞煎垮界涓寮浜虹ч【浠姣ぉ璧锋╄椽榛界淮涓瀹跺娲汇濡涓涓讳璧枫濡灏辫灏瀛锛璁″ч【瀛╁浼ㄥ版涓澶韬锛杩瑕蹇х乏涓洪俱杩瑙寰瑕椤惧ソ间

涓烘ㄦ㈠锛瀹瀛锛棣瑕ㄧ瀹跺涵锛濡涓鸿涓瀛缁褰卞朵浜虹娲伙瀵规ヨ翠煎

娲讳腑寰澶浜芥风锛涓瑕璇翠袱ㄥ剁虫璁哄浠涔╅戒浼ゅ锛ｆ涔芥浼ゅ扮浜烘村浼ゅ绋搴村ｄ釜╁с

瀵Pro-Choice锛涔涓浜甯歌杩锋锛

杩锋1锛╂=榧卞

浜瀹锛濂虫т韩╂锛涔浠ラ╀Guttmacher Institute2018骞村甯ュ涓О锛寰瑙瀹翠弗肩藉锛撮锛杩戒浠瀛撮浠ュ垮娈垫撮捐炽㈠璇璇达垮斤规浣规

杩锋2锛绂姝㈠浼舵冲浜虹┿

浜瀹锛涓璺涓や釜瑰锛褰杩涓杈硅典讹璧板涓ｄ杈圭浜哄氨琚揩浠浠浼艰富轰╋渚浠╄宸层

杩锋3锛娌℃蹇瑕锛涓哄瀛虹姣浜蹭瀹浼ta

浜瀹锛绌剁琛ㄦ跨瀛锛unintended pregnancy)浼姣浜茬焦ｆ锛涔浼画昏插濂崇ㄥ绮剧剧绛绱褰卞涓锛姣浜蹭蹇朵缁瀛╁憋Bahk et al., 2015)

瑕娉ㄦPro-Choice vs. Pro-Life璁哄跺父琚涓涓搴惰锛灏卞浠涓浜绮涓扮ｆ凤瀹骞朵ㄤ哄

ㄤ浜杈圭缇や涓marginalized people)锛姣濡绔传板板猴璁ㄨ芥杩╂充病涓哄浜浠ヨ锛瀛烘借娌℃瀹锛璁烘芥╄コф╅戒界姝ｅㄣ

涓汉骞朵浼涓ㄥ藉锛濡瀛浜锛浠ュ瀛╁涓氦绂╂烘杩疯繁涓浼蹇璐锛朵浠ュ府╁版宠瀛╁涓娉茬浜恒

浣瀵瑰杩风瑙规锛姣釜浜哄澧涓涓凤涓釜浜洪芥杩风′欢璧婧寰疯涓藉涓轰釜浜虹瑙瑰濂借朵浜虹┿

Bell锛24宀锛濂筹荤/插澹

蹇瀛Gillian璁や负锛灏界寰澶浜鸿寰句互缃俊锛浣冲骞堕涓涓圭冲锛瀹骞堕涓涓朵娲诲冲搁缁规冲浜瀹涓锛瀹涓杩浜轰滑ㄤ涓椤婚㈠ｄ┾朵腑涓涓у绔ㄦ渚锛Dworkin锛2009锛

瀹涓ㄦ浠涔瀵硅繁浜虹ヨ翠负瑕锛涔ㄦ瀵逛浜虹被ヨ锛搴璇ヤ互浠涔风瑰娲汇瀹瀹涓浠翠釜涓杩琛瑙瑙ｏ浠╂翠涓瑙浠峰艰灏

ㄨ娆￠璁跨杩绋涓涔瑙寰村瑙ｄ姣涓璁胯浜恒

芥充浜轰滑芥绘挎浼缁淇瀹娲锯锛浠浠甯告变釜浜虹缁锛瀵逛ぉ借撮绋搴浠浠寰娣卞荤瀛浣楠锛杩绉瀛浣楠寮瀵煎朵腑涓ㄥ浜鸿蛋浜瀹浠浠镐俊浜哄澶╋镐俊繁搴褰灏澶╂芥般

╂充浠涓娈蹇疯ㄧ┾锛浠浠村瑙瀹灞㈢锛╀涓介村激瀹崇椤癸ㄤ激瀹虫娉褰诲归ょ典锛灏藉介版浣

筹姣釜浜洪芥╂规ta繁瀵逛瑙ｅ淇′换杩繁浜虹锛浣浠朵搴璇ュ朵浜哄繁涓ｄ涓瑙淇″康浠褰兼ｄ浠藉锛浼璁╄涓ぞ浼寰村瀹广

煎涓杩娆＄璋ョ芥樊KY浠峰艰瀹绮涓缇ゆ涓规芥锋锋涓樊句互裤

ｄ锛姝ｅㄨ杩绡绔浣锛life or choice锛浣村惧绉

KY浣 / JojoLiMikasa

缂杈 / KY涓诲浠

Reference锛

Bahk, J., Yun, S., Kim, Y., & Khang, Y. (2015). Impact of unintended pregnancy on maternal mental health: A causal analysis using follow up data of the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC). BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth,15(1). doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0505-4

China has more than 13 million abortions a year. (2009, July 30). CNN. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

Guttmacher Institute, Adding it up: investing in contraception and maternal and newborn health, 2017, Fact Sheet, New York: Guttmacher Institute, 2017.

Dworkin, R. 锛2011锛. Life's dominion: an argument about abortion, euthanasia, and individual freedom. Vintage.