卞跨ㄧ绁峰０涓悍澶锛绁杩硅瀛

惧勾ワ浜轰滑甯歌涓借В璞＄О浣绁杩广寤蜂浼杩瀵圭杩圭濞璁よュ灏ｄ汉锛瀹ｇず浠浠甯浣胯惰锛绉瀛涓姝ワ瓒ヨ澶浠ュ绁杩瑰寰浠ヨ甯歌瑙ｉ锛杩锋寤峰氨蹇椤讳朵勘杩锛ｄ绁杩归哄硅璇淬颁21涓绾璁よ绁杩瑰灏ｄ汉涓虹瀛瀛ㄦ瑕缁村绋搴浠ヤ灏辨涓ㄧ瀛朵唬涓搴瀵圭浜浜界剁锛浣朵腑娑缁宠捣ュ苟涓灏娆㈣涓绁ㄥ璁ㄨ

版 | 村缓姘锛缇戒娌诲ぇ瀛诲㈡锛

2006骞达ㄧ借タ撅涓浣浜宀灏板ㄦ剁翠磋锛杩绉ュ蹇氨芥灏激磋跺锛╂ｆ蹇浠涔绱芥病锛肩镐澶х澶хよ缁寰蹇锛瀛╁杩ラф糠舵锛杩灞锛荤浠存绛锛藉瀹堕胯濂芥澶рワ杩涓浼ゅ涓骞歌涓绉瀵瑰绉绱瓒绾р椋浜鸿浜锛姝讳骸甯搁

舵璇澶╀富淇″锛浠浠镐俊绁杩圭瀛ㄣ绁绁风跺锛娌剁惰浠浠涓浣350骞村姝诲濂冲＄硅撅Kateri Tekakwitha, 1656 - 1680锛绁绁枫灏板舵涓虹藉卞瀛绁绁烽杩浜缃佃寮澶╁灏辨澶ф规寰ワ璇浠浠ㄤ腹浣涓轰绁绁凤璇浠浠ㄤ鸡ㄤ互插涓轰绁绁凤娑ワㄤ寰藉ㄤ负灏板绁绁枫

澶╁绁杩光跺虹锛琚朵锛灏板娓搴峰锛锛ㄧ虹杞虹抽ｅぉ锛＄硅句慨濂冲娲句涓浣浠ｈ〃ュ婚㈡锛濂规涓寮＄硅句慨濂崇诲氦缁板濡濡锛骞惰创ㄥ澶翠绗澶╂╀锛灏板灏辨浜杞猴ㄥヨ琛娓腑锛荤绐跺寮濮姝㈡╂ｄ

鹃绁杩瑰锛澶╀富浣涓轰涓涓涓瀹锛淇″ ｄ汉锛Saint锛锛 璁や负涓甯杩ｄ汉涔ュ界杩癸miracles锛锛榛浜按讹ｄ汉绁杩逛浣挎浼淇″涓甯璇存娉浠ユワ浜轰滑甯歌涓借В璞＄О浣绁杩广寤蜂浼杩姘寸杩圭濞璁よュ灏ｄ汉锛瀹ｇず浠浠甯浣胯惰锛绉瀛涓姝ワ瓒ヨ澶浠ュ琚瀹涓衡绁杩光璞″寰浠ヨ甯歌瑙ｉ锛杩锋浼涔灏卞椤讳颁朵勘杩锛ｄ绁杩归哄硅璇淬濡涓杩峰锛灏变虹ｄ汉娉婊ワ浼俊扮灞

涓ゅ骞存ワ缃椹ぉ涓绘宸茬灏锛canonized锛浜涓浣ｄ汉锛姝ゅ灏扮ｄ汉缁氨寰瓒ヨ涓ユ笺颁21涓绾璁よ绁杩瑰灏ｄ汉磋缁涓哄绋搴灏姣ｄ汉藉椤诲ㄧ灏借浜骞舵瀹寰版寮‘璁ょ绁杩癸浼ㄦ缃椹纭锛灏ｄ汉

杩浠ｅぉ涓绘ｄ汉褰㈣薄锛宸负ｉ┈涓锛St Martin de Porres锛锛涓哄ｇ归疯充汉浠硅捐慨濂筹Sister Mary Teresa after St. Therese of Lisieux.锛锛濂规瑷锛绌蜂汉甯镐涓璧风浜衡

ㄤ腑涓绾讹缁父浜轰杩绁杩规ラ灏ｄ汉浠ｆ惰捣锛缃椹涓轰哄锛灏变缁缁涓浜甯歌借浜猴浠浠灏戒ユ崇┛绁杩广杩浜浜虹父浼甯涓蜂负浜璁鸿浜璁猴姝や榄楝间唬瑷浜衡锛devils advocate锛杩涓轰ｇ璇寸榄楝间ㄥ瑷ヨ糠姘浼锛璁╀甯灞绁杩圭璧锋ヤ杩光浠ラｄ绌跨杩圭浜哄涓ㄦ块楝艰璇ㄧ浠ｈ辫锛devils advocate 涔ㄦユ堪ｄ借杈╋杈╂缈讳俊浠扮浜恒

纭锛骞垮ぇ淇′甯搁瑕榄楝间唬瑷浜烘ユ崇┛绉楠瀛锛杩锋涓浼虹ｄ汉娉婊ョ跺碉缁存瀹绾с姝や涓姣涓浠剁杩瑰虹锛缃椹寤风榄楝间唬瑷浜哄芥煎蹇纰锛堕瑕澶骞存ヨ锛褰浜洪借璇锛涓芥瑙荤跺锛芥寮板甯涓椤圭杩规绔

1983骞达ユ路淇缃浜涓锛Pope John Paul II, 1920-2005锛跨存杈瀹芥撅浠绠浜灏ｄ汉缁绔舵榄楝间唬瑷浜衡缁虫浜浜ㄤ1978-2005骞寸浠诲锛缁灏浜99浣ｄ汉锛绔舵500骞存ュ浠ｆ灏ｇ诲藉

缁т换锛Benedict XVI锛灏ｆ跨灏辫涓ユ煎浜ㄤ涓绘跨2005-2013骞存达扮句欢虹宠绁杩逛腑95%芥病杩妫楠

锛Papa Bendictus decimus, Sextus锛

灏板濂杩硅板悍澶寰浠稿娑版⒌锛冲瀵规浜杩琛璋ワ浠ュ冲寮涓虹杩广寤风浣у涓浣寰甯缁浜璋ュ浼锛变骞存堕翠逛瑰扮绌剁渚涓缁锛浣荤姣釜缁遍╂у瑰绛绛

浣荤灏借版浜榄楝间唬瑷浜衡瑙层浠浠锛褰舵界跺凡缁け锛浣荤浠苟娌℃惧锛敖涓㈡や璇ㄥ绉瓒绾ф绱锛杩涓绯诲澶ц妯℃娉

ㄥ抽跺伙娉瑕浠ラ浜鸿韩浣郴缁浠ュ浠浠讳涓绉浠病拌缁姣锛浣郴缁婚瑕堕淬瀵逛绉浠病瑙杩扮锛郴缁涓瑕澶╂堕存ユ绛跺ㄩ㈠藉浣ㄥ拌村界剧涓绋灞寰澶揩锛澶╂堕翠ㄥ宕╂锛浜哄氨娌′ㄨ绉典锛娉灏辫藉府╄韩浣杩杩抽澶╋杩ュ郴缁ㄩ㈠汇姝わ荤浠涓猴浠函瀛搴锛浠ｅ诲瀵硅涓渚轰璐＄浠ヤ杩广灏界濡姝わ荤浠胯淇′话浣涓虹簿绁釜寰瑕绱

绮剧剧绋绉浣ㄦ诲胯锛充娇涓璋瀹淇′话锛涔澶у榧瀹板搴瀹板搴锛濡缁浜烘病娣绮锛村璇浜哄规ㄧ浜虹簿绁涓璁や负版娌荤典锛浜烘版绮虹姣渚绔介杈30%杩涓璞″凡琚骞寸绌惰瀹姝わ姣拌ㄤ甯涔借у楠锛璇浜哄涓ょ锛涓缁锛涓缁涓╃娣绮锛浜哄荤戒ラ璋涔锛虫璋测娴楠锛绋缁璁＄锛拌蹇椤绘娣绮瀹板鹃轰绠杩у楠

板板渚锛ㄨ韩浣涔垮澶╅锛绮剧浣ㄥ芥涓哄充璐绱姣绔灏板绾ч剧灏板垢瀛涔涓锛涓淇′话浠舵荤涓惧涓昏ㄥ

ㄦ锛娌剁惰灏板舵涓浣宸茬涓浜惧勾濂冲＄硅剧绁凤娌剁舵涓涓憋棣锛灏板＄硅鹃芥勾杞讳汉锛舵锛＄硅炬缇藉浣锛扮瀹浜猴锛灏板板ソ涓㈢背扮瀹琛缁锛绗锛涓や釜浜洪藉拌村戒姣瀹圭剧版般

＄硅剧杩寰澶浜锛ㄥス姝荤跺镐澶╄辩ょㄩㄦ澶憋ㄦ寰浠ワ杩绉版浠剁杩广颁1980骞达濂瑰凡缁杩浜瀹ｇぜ锛beatified锛锛杩灏ｄ汉涓濡灏板ㄥ变＄硅剧绁峰杩硅板悍澶浜锛杩浠剁浼肩杩逛浜渚瓒充互甯╁＄硅捐灏涓浣ｄ汉

＄硅惧ｅコ锛濂圭濉绀哄ㄥ搴х界澶╀富

灏板妗瀛缁骞寸璋ワ氦版涓ヨ瀹芥荤浠榄楝间唬瑷浜衡椹筹浣杩2011骞村灏浜＄硅惧ｅコ杩跺板宸茬11宀浜

灏板舵ㄤ璧凤浠镐缁澶娆℃村浠界哄骞撮浜鸿扮

灏娌榫涓绡璇

灏骞村灏卞ㄤ缃涓浣跨ㄧ瀛锛ｆ剁浜缃杩垮璁哄瀹㈡朵唬锛绗句互姝ゅ琛ㄨ剧绉绔绉瀛浜函锛蹇封╋朵椤哄褰剁涓ㄨ幢茬娴琛瀹＄绗浣杩芥瓒ｅ崇涓锛骞介杩璇存ㄦ涓锛甯绔堕ｆ凤涓浼煎ぇ楸煎ぇｆ锋渚介簿缁瑰ユ惧ュ父绱у锛甯ㄧ垫ㄤ蹇涓绗绗姹姣绔芥簿锛涓烘杩甯哥己杩变簿介у浣锛涓介骇锛姝ゆ互涓瀹虹涓轰富锛杩浣璇昏璋瑙ｃ

村缓姘

1. http://www.religionfacts.com/canonization-saints

2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonization#Since_1983

3. https://www.npr.org/2011/04/22/135121360/a-boy-an-injury-a-recovery-a-miracle

4. "PROMULGAZIONE DI DECRETI DELLA CONGREGAZIONE DELLE CAUSE DEI SANTI". catholica.va. December 19, 2011.

5. Discepolo, John (December 20, 2011). "Vatican calls Whatcom boy's survival a miracle". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.

6. "Kateri Tekakwitha: First Catholic Native American saint". BBC News. October 19, 2012.

7. "Boy's miracle cure makes first Native American saint". Associated Press. October 20, 2012.

澹版辩宸ヤ涔瀹垛绉App瀛杩淬锛娆㈣釜浜鸿浆锛涓ョ浠讳褰㈠濯浣杞浇缂

杩淬锛村濂界介╃瀛灏涓╁瀹堕瀹琚浠绘荤锛涓浣瀛缁缂濮浼涓璧凤涓卞姹绱浜娆¤浆杞芥浣璇疯绯fanpu2019@outlook.com