瀵蜂瀵艰村宠锛

ぉヤ复锛琛澶存堕濂冲匡浠朵负浜缇附瀵规涓ュ绌跨锛浜烘讳涓锛濮濞锛宠锛ヤ寰宠

骞磋交浜哄洪辩濡濡涔荤卞变锛澶╁蜂锛涓绌跨瑁わ浠ュ寰宠

淇璇璇达涓浜鸿锛浜ㄧ煎

浣濡姝ゅ锛瀵蜂瀵艰村宠锛

绉瀛杩涔璁や负

浠涔宠

诲涓宠澶х涓绫诲宠剧骞崇澶у撮宠诲涓ユ兼涓璁诧楠ㄥ宠琛ч宠锛辫wear-and-tear宠涔灏辨（宠宠甯稿父瑙锛涔釜浜鸿韩杈归戒涓涓や釜寰宠浜恒

浠汉浣宠琛ㄩ㈤芥涓灞杞杩灞杞璧峰版鼎婊锛告跺插伙╂浣ㄣ涓灞杞涓鸿搴娇ㄦ澶ユ浼ゅ寸（锛琛ㄩ婊锛宠娲诲ㄨ捣ュ氨浼瀵艰翠袱涓宠澶翠翠骇浠や汉涓╂肩ワ杩灏卞舰浜宠

宠浜涔宠锛浣甯歌浜锛楂宠锛拌宠锛棰宠锛宠锛朵腑宠涓哄父瑙

缁璁℃版

寰澶浜洪戒互涓哄锋村宠涔寰澶浜鸿涓烘版俯版瑰浣灏卞浠ユ不宠涓鸿绂讳瀵锋濡杩涓娉绔锛ｄ璁轰璁诧ㄦ浣灞浣瀛ｆ俯宸灏变搴璇ユ宠冲姣澶╁板荤瑰寰澶

杩寮俱杩界剧棰蹭腑蹇2009骞寸缁璁℃版娓╂宸灞姘宠澶╁板荤浼╄浼宸风浣缃杈惧村勾涓ュ挎宸涔风瀵缂宸璺挎宸撮┈宸涔风

ｄ涓浼涓哄瑰峰版圭浜洪插藉濂斤姣规俯版逛汉瀵逛宠淇村颁

濡ぉ拌杩ユ浜猴介戒瀵硅澶村椋ぇ腑澶ц跨┛杩蜂ユコ涓拌薄娣卞汇ユ瀛╁锛浠板ぇ锛℃灏辨锛灏コ瀛╀负浜缇澶уぉ杩瑁瀛涓凤插哄灏裤瑙浜洪戒瀵

浠涓浜コф骞村宠璺涓藉绾害藉板烘宸涓杈锛甯稿父撮插ㄤ弗瀵涓ユコф淇瀹瑁圭妫瑁ょ姝板哄コц楂

2009骞翠浜ぇ瀛缁璁★涓浜板哄コэ50-59宀骞撮缁锛60-69宀骞撮缁宠24.3%35.2%舵涓界浜烘澶у缁璁℃剧ず锛姝板虹濂虫э50-59宀骞撮缁锛60-69宀骞撮缁宠13%40%60宀浠ヤ锛姣涓浜介杩杩拷瑙浜ユ涓哄荤绯荤瀹锛灏卞荤濂虫ф渚搴璇ヨ楂浜宸板恒

瀵蜂浼瀵艰村宠杩搴娇ㄦ浼

绌舵剧ず锛宠楂涓瑕挎绔绔浣涓锛濡娓娲宸ヤ汉锛姘锛甯锛澶绉荤锛胯杩ㄥ绛绛锛娌℃甯稿父娴稿ㄦ按娓姘娼姘村ㄥ介宠寰浣浣棰宠寰楂垮ぇ2005骞寸璋ユ剧ず锛楂渚娆℃琛ｅ伐锛瑁宸ュ濂冲伐锛寤虹宸ヤ汉锛姘浜涓宠借瀵拌挎宸ュ楂涓ゅ璞★涓鸿挎绘蛋ヨ蛋ｅ伐浜恒

ヨ浠缇界剧棰插朵腑蹇锛缇藉宠ょ绌舵缇介澶绉璇淬

涓渚澶锛杩板宠讹甯镐:

涓洪挎澶浣跨ㄥ村宠㈣蒋楠ㄧ（浼ゃ瀵蜂浼瀵艰村宠涔涓浼宠浣藉宸叉宠躲

瀹涓锛缇NIH╁勾浜涓涓瓒ｇ瀹楠浠浠22瀛宠撮蹭浣俯锛-80搴锛瀵艰翠宠澶磋蒋楠ㄩㄥ缁锛6涓В娌℃涓渚虹楠ㄥ宠

浠ワ瀵蜂宠瀵艰村宠涓凤搴娇ㄤ

浣瀹娲讳腑锛涔釜浜虹韬竟讳涓涓や釜杩风胯锛涓版杞虫撮ㄥ澶锛浠锛濂癸浠讳棰娴帮涓衡璇浜辫虫杩风璋璇"aches and pain, coming rains(硷ㄨ)"

杩锛

澶у扮瀛绌堕藉轰涓界‘璁ょ缁璁猴浠ョㄧ解杩涓笺灏界寰澶绌惰瀹浜杩绉宠瀛浣1985骞寸涓椤瑰插楠村稿缁璁锛剧ず宠ｈ朵澶╂娌℃浠讳绯汇

浣纭璁稿澶浜虹ㄥ韬浼璇瀹浜瀵锋ㄩ宠躲涓轰涔杩峰

涓绉界瑙ｉ杩涓涔璁稿苟瀵峰璧风锛芥涓烘撮ㄦヤ复澶ф瑰瀵艰寸撮ㄦヤ复锛姘浼涓锛瀵艰村宠ㄥ寸缁ㄨ锛姝ゅ烘宠涓绉界瑙ｉ宠缁缁琛绠′互楠ㄩ杞缁缁瀵搴涓锛瀵逛峰寸剁缉绋搴涓达辨ョ杞诲井垫浼瀵艰寸肩

瀵艰村宠绱

瀵锋㈢朵瀵艰村宠ｅ绱浼瀵艰村

瀵艰村宠遍╁绱涓ょ涓绉瑰绱锛涓绉浠ョ娲讳磋瑰锛姝ゅ浠ラ垮宠

涓瑰锛

骞撮锛宠涓烘烘纾ㄦ锛宠ㄧ堕磋匡瓒楂锛浠ュ版浜恒

濂虫э寰涓骞革濂虫у宠杩楂浜锋э杩涓娓妤

浼锛浜ｆ瀹舵锛浣蜂杩娉纭

浠ョ璋存瑰锛

ヨ锛杩浣缁宠宸ㄥぇ锛浠ヨ锛杞纾ㄦ绋搴楂锛宠灏辫楂浜

宠浼わ姣濡瓒崇杩ㄥ锛杩ㄥ锛杩璐风浣跨ㄨ楂浜父浜猴涔浼寰澶х搴楂宠

涓锛挎绔绔涓锛姣濡甯锛澶绉荤锛宸ワ寤虹宸ヤ汉杩浜涓瀵硅甯ラ挎虫锛宠跺氨澧楂浜

朵锛姣濡绯灏跨锛浣茬惰虹锛椋锛戒涓瀹绋搴楂宠

ｈ浜杩涔澶锛涓骞稿涓浜宠锛

寰撅ㄨ娌℃芥规不宠娈点

╁浠ョ瑙ｇ肩锛浣娉规不宠涓哄㈠凡缁浜锛宠宠澶磋蒋楠ㄧ烘纾ㄦ浣纭╋褰浼娉ㄦ锛锋锋(锛寰澶ｈ锋锋村ソ)锛杩ㄦ╀瑙ｇ跺剧杩灞濡浣杩锛褰堕浣锛浣宠

ｄ风杩ㄦ杩ㄥ

缇界炬涓ㄦ姘ц2涓灏讹涓寮哄害杩1灏15跺涓浼稿娲诲ㄦㄨ冲涓ゆу涓ㄤ跺宠躲

ｅ杩ㄥ浠ョ浜虹姘цㄥ

绋寰揩璧拌矾锛楠杞娓告吵锛寸卞ㄧ锛绀句氦韫锛澶锛璧扮绛芥濂界杩ㄣ浣璐靛ㄥ

浠ワュ绛棰锛绛妗灏辨

瀵蜂浼瀵艰村宠浣淇╀瑙ｅ宠躲

缂杈娉界跺蜂浼瀵艰村宠浣杩涓浣澶уぉ绌跨洪ㄣ瀹涓锛璁轰ｄ釜瑙搴ヨ锛澶╂锋舵敞芥病锛浣典杩╀瑙ｅ宠涓瑕浠涓绔蛋涓涓绔

璧锛

[1] Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, lumbar spondylosis, and osteoporosis in Japanese men and women

[2] The High Prevalence of Knee Osteoarthritis in a Rural Chinese Population: The Wuchuan Osteoarthritis Study

[3] Primary osteoarthritis of hip, knee, and hand in relation to occupational exposure