涓轰涔浜浜烘荤繁簿绉浠涔风浣璐

鹃拌涓涓涓轰妇姝㈤介甯稿じ寮浜恒娆¤㈡讹濂圭璧锋ュ濂藉骞介锛ㄧぞ浜ゅ哄涓婊婊涓缁拌繁娲讳腑涓浜灏锛杩浼涓ㄧ琛ㄦㄤ锛璁稿浜轰浼琚ス绗璇绗

涓磋寰濂规哄辩村颁翰肩板ス涓哄涓浠跺绐跺ㄥ颁澶у瑙澶锛寮濮浜宠濂癸涓瑙甯稿版锛濂圭娲婚绘涔澶锛

浼╄浼澶у蹇ㄨ浜轰绛插绯荤Suzanne Degges-White灏杩风浜哄舰瀹逛负㈠垮稿浠浜猴跺寰挎瑰ㄥ翠汉浜衡锛ㄧㄧ娴琛缃缁璇ヨ锛灏辨簿簿浜

濂瑰涓句杩浜簿ㄦュ父娲讳腑甯歌蹇

褰浠ㄨ杩版杩涓浜讹蹇浼寮濮蹇繁浜虹涓楂跺烩锛瀵绘鹃ｄ藉瀵规规涓缁浜

澶╂讹绐跺朵浜洪浣璺浣璇翠浠涔锛锛戒绛涓涓ワ涓浼涓存崇芥璇棰杞版繁韬

褰娲讳腑涓浜浜灞棰崇涓锛昏寰ㄤ藉ㄦ璐锛灏辩灏跺碉渚濡靛奖娌￠涓繁蹇浠搴т╀濂绔惰颁浜浜戒豢浣瀵规

变ㄦヤ互涓跺寰涓ラ锛瑙寰蹇瑕杩浜浜璇韬竟姣釜浜猴杩浜涓浜涓涔寰煎垮烘ヤ缁璁蹭璁诧璁╀浠界ラ

ㄥ汉澶╃跺锛村版瑙浠浠芥骞朵板浠浜繁缁锛ㄥ澶у灞绀鸿繁

浠や汉姣ㄨ繁缁讹浜瑙浼濂藉病灏辩轰

濡涓㈣浜璇涔浣蹇镐技锛ｄ浣戒剁繁簿锛Drama Queens/Kings锛

浜浜轰冲跺拌涓猴簿╁般板澶у跺

蹇瀛Scott Frankowski跺㈤瀵光簿杩琛浜娣卞ョ绌讹璇句汉肩瑙搴瑙ｄ浠琛涓烘ā寮灏澶у锛绘繁锛峰ユ浜杩涓辨轰浠垛锛璁╃娲绘村娣蜂贡

浠浠绌跺锛辨涔绉浜烘肩硅川锛Need-for-Drama personality trait锛锛涓互涓涓归㈠绱绱у宠锛

1.浜洪绾垫эInterpersonal Manipulation锛

浜洪存绾碉绾佃甯杩褰卞浠浜虹琛涓烘ユ′繁绾垫ц浣浜猴ㄤ浜轰ㄦ朵澶э寸璇璋锛浜搴涔存挎惧浜恒

簿涓锛浠浠界跺辩ぞ浜わ浣ㄤ汉浜ゅ跺翠澶璇簿浠繁锛璇ㄥ翠汉繁娲讳腑涓绯诲фт浠讹芥负浜浠ｉ寰浠浠宠虫敞琛ㄦ

浣簿浠舵搴翠楂锛簿浠ㄧぞ浜や腑琛ㄧ甯告濂界锛涔灏舵ュ浠浜虹惧

2.插ㄨ璇锛Impulsive Outspokenness锛

簿浠寰璇磋浜冲颁涔灏辫浠涔锛涔杩浜璇璇寸璋ㄤ涔哄璇达浠ュ浼甯ユ风渚濡锛浠浠ㄥ戒ㄧぞ浜ゅ浣涓杩缁甯妲藉浠伙浣跨ㄥじ寮淇锛骞朵姣浠浜甯瀛浜洪藉瑙

插ㄨ璇硅川涔杩ユㄤ簿浠婕虹娑锛浠浠扮辨猴ㄧ娲讳腑寮浜村茬锛杩浜茬涓轰浠浠繁版锛ㄦ涓ョ娲讳腑缁х画涓婕

3.淇¤繁ㄧ澧瀹宠锛Persistent perceived victimhood锛

簿寰寰璁や负繁涓浜浠堕芥绌洪ㄨ繁韬锛藉ㄨ繁朵澶

ㄤ浠间腑锛繁ㄧ澧瀹宠锛绘灏藉灞灏界浜瀹涓锛у浜浠朵浠ヤ涓锛璐ｄ换村板ㄤ浠韩涓浜琛涓猴浣浠浠炬拌涓广

簿浜烘肩硅川涔峰涓瀹澶с浠浠绉缇ょ涓绌惰〃ㄥぇ浜浜烘兼璇涓簿澶эExtraversion锛杈楂锛杩崇浠浠甯告辩ぞ浜ゃ俊瀹规村讹浠浠寮炬эOpenness to experience锛涔姣杈楂锛浣ㄦ胯〃杈捐繁缁宠薄锛濂藉蹇虹锛涔挎璇伴浜┿

浣ㄧ缁川锛Neuroticism锛璐ｄ换蹇锛Conscientiousness锛归簿虹捐澶妯″

绁缁川锛浠浠界垛澶锛浣骞朵瑰寮憋娴稿ㄨ〃婕褰涓浣讹浠浠插ㄧ锛朵甯告

璐ｄ换蹇锛浠浠锛涔寰寰瀵硅繁藉姣杈俊锛浣己涔藉锛涓娆㈠瑙╋浜涔娌′涔璁″с

辨芥ぉ锛杩ぉ跨澧存筹

1.绔ュ勾浼よ澶ц界瑰

绮剧瀛Bruce Perry绛绌惰2005骞村琛ㄧ涓椤瑰充跨寰绁缁╁绌惰〃ㄧ骞存舵板浼や浠讹璁烘ヨ浜虹寰锛杩惧锛藉戒褰卞浠澶ц藉层

ㄦ浠ぇ涓浣锛amygdala锛ㄦ缁搴崇璁板绛归㈡瑕瑙诧充浜虹О朵负澶ц缁涓簿浼や浠舵瑰浜杩涓ㄤ诧涓姝ゆ朵句互ゆㄥ澧涓锛浠涔锛浠涔涓璇ュ杩灏遍浜簿甯稿父灏澶у锛澶稿涓跺拌〃杈炬缁

绉绋搴璇达簿瀛杩璇灞舵?锛查匡涓瑕涓轰换浣涓绉浜烘肩硅川灏卞姝ц汉

2.舵挎蹇借涓搴贩涔

虹濠村垮琛ㄨ揪繁瑰氨常杩寮璧峰昏茶娉ㄦ濠村垮浠ュ伴┿姘村归㈢ч【锛浠瀛涓ャ

濡ㄨ涓舵锛昏茶娉搴濠村跨瑕锛ㄤ浠惧璧疯繁娉ㄦ跺蹇借浠浠ｄ瀛╁戒灏涓琚虫敞涓瀛辨虹璧锋ワ骞堕存瑰ヨ寰舵虫敞

渚濡锛舵ㄥ瀛虹堕峰ュ濮诲辨猴存ヤ点浠浠澶чㄥ娉ㄦ藉ㄨ繁浼翠荆韬锛涔椤惧瀛╁锛浜告璇垮昏茶矗浠汇蹇娌荤甯Daniel Bochner澹ㄣ缁伐峰涓涔腑猴ㄨ风瀹跺涵娣蜂贡涓瀛╁戒锛浼间ㄨ繁澶у０广琛ㄧ甯哥绯跺锛舵芥浼澶х繁涓靛

浣杩峰寮璧风娉ㄦ甯哥锛涓虹舵借浼涓哄瀛虹璐㈢跺佃搴峰ヤэ虫敞浠瀛韬绉诲浜涓轰舵虫敞锛瀛╁澶稿у琛涓哄搴绾с娓帮瀛╁寮濮镐俊锛澶稿琛涓烘浼寮璧蜂浜烘敞锛寮璧蜂浜烘敞繁藉瀛涓

ゆ浠ュ锛浜舵界惰〃寰辫繁瀛╁锛浣韩缁〃杈捐ゆ锛骞舵藉姝ｇч【涓搴瀛╁瀵逛虫敞姹ㄨ风瀹跺涵涓跨瀛╁锛涔戒涓衡簿句互濉ˉ蹇瀵逛璧峰虫敞娓存锛涓涔寰浜ゆ澶稿缁〃杈炬瑰

界跺ㄥ翠汉璁镐甯簿烘瑰锛浣浠浠藉苟涓惧浜瑰繁筹缁繁锛芥簿芥冲板～琛ュ蹇瀵硅虫敞寮虹瑕璁╄繁ㄥ辨轰腑杩借琚瑰

Chuck Palahniukㄣ骞稿涓帮浜轰滑骞朵充慨澶繁浜虹娌′汉甯繁寰拌В筹浠浠宠ｄ唤瀹缁骞叉版わ浠浠宠浜灏辫涔杞变负瀹锛浠浠涓甯繁韬瀛借舵惧共涓哄ㄩｄ浠浠╀浠涔宸ㄥぇョ舰浜

筹杩娈佃瀵逛簿涔浣涓衡簿锛ㄤ哄涓虹锛浣姘歌富瑙锛癸杈瀹宠锛逛汉瑕娲婚杩涓妗╂涓妗╃浜锛浣讳惧版扮瑙浼锛涓轰婕缁浣宠虫敞

瑰崇锛绌胯ｄゆ澶稿缁撮㈠蹇瀵瑰虫敞娓存杩浜濡ㄤ介浠杩锛灏浼甯歌伴剧杩绋

浣濡涓澶╋涓烘浜濂猴浣帮跺荤繁跺涓鸿繁涓哄ㄥ翠汉甯ヤ浣涔璁镐惰璇拌繁浜虹绌剁涔峰锛浣浼绐跺繁杩互涓烘瀹缁琛ㄨ揪浜х

伴ｆ讹浣璁镐瑙瀵杩拌繁浜姘

簿瀹涓绉煎浠や汉浜烘艰〃锛浠浠浜浜浼ゅ缂哄け锛浠涔寰浜杩绉瑰浣杩绉瑰寰瀹规寮璧峰ㄩ汉躲

ㄨ涔冲韬竟簿浜轰滑璇达涓瑕婊¤冻ta锛涓鸿浼╅ta瀵逛ц〃杈剧缁х画杩芥浣浠ユ跺涔锛涓浜搴浣涔涓瑕娆哄浠浠涓烘绔锛娌℃浜鸿藉瑙ｄ浜虹姝ｇ

浠ヤ浣瑙杩簿锛ヨ璇翠э

References:

Anda, R.F., Felitti, R.F., Walker, J.,Whitfield, C., Bremner, D.J., Perry, B.D., Dube, S.R., Giles, W.G. (2006).Theenduring effects of childhood abuse and related experiences: a convergence ofevidence from neurobiology and epidemiology. European ArchivesofPsychiatric and Clinical Neuroscience, 256 (3),174 186

Blagov, P. S., & Westen, D. (2008).Questioning the Coherence of Histrionic Personality Disorder: Borderline andHysterical Personality Subtypes in Adults and Adolescents.The Journal ofNervous and Mental Disease,196(11), 785-797.

Bochner, D. A. (2011).The Emotional Toolbox: A Manual for MentalHealth.Xlibris.

Degges-White, S.(2014).RelationshipThreats: Are You a Drama Queen? Psychology Today.

Frankowski, Scott & Lupo, Amber &Smith, Brandt & Dane'El, Mosi & Ramos, Corin & Morera, Osvaldo.(2016). Developing and Testing a Scale to Measure Need for Drama. Personalityand Individual Differences. 89. 192-201.

Furnham, A.(2014).A BrightSide, Facet Analysis of Histrionic Personality Disorder: The Relationshipbetween the HDS Colorful Factor and the NEO-PI-R Facets in a Large Adult Sample.TheJournal of Social Psychology,154(6),527-536.

KY浣 / Celia

缂杈 / KY涓诲浠