涓轰绌朵腑藉逛汉ヤ锛澶戒汉ㄦ宸村浜妞瀛

濡ㄥ￠琚妞瀛′璺浣浼╋

缁寮锛杩瀹锛

蹇瀛锛濡浣逛汉锛浣浼惧浜寮锛濡浣逛汉锛浣存挎妞瀛

杩涓姝ョ绌跺锛杩浠朵借浣汉娌″澶у崇郴锛村涓板ㄤ哄琛涓恒

逛汉挎逛汉存挎

ヨ藉灏间澶у蹇瀛郴椹锋灏姹濮锛Thomas Talhelm锛甯㈤ㄤ腑戒涓浜娌炽涓娴枫骞垮棣娓宸村灞寮浜杩椤圭绌躲

浠浠ㄨ浜涓宸村璁剧疆浜涓涓瀛板锛涓ゆ娌′汉妞瀛惧ㄩ涓锛涓翠涓涓¤浜轰晶韬杩绌洪锛跺瀵璺椤惧搴搴

插剧ヨヤ@Thomas Talhelm

浠浠诲辫褰浜678涓汉缁杩涓烽扁缁锛骞跺锛ㄥ圭宸村锛6%浜轰瀛锛圭宸村锛16%浜轰╂瀛

ㄤ娴凤杩涓存颁2%锛浜杩17%浜洪╂妞瀛

插浜娌炽骞垮棣娓涓娴蜂搴у宸村锛㈠妞瀛烽扁妞瀛浜烘版

濡瀛搴椤惧哄寮ワ规瀛浜哄芥村锛涓鸿ュ锛搴锛涓哄伐浣锛瀛姣锛瑕姣椤惧楂5

濡浠杩涓甯ヤ娴烽ｅ寰2%璇锛搴璇ュ浠ュ鸿蜂涓璁猴涓娴蜂汉涔浼瀛锛浠浠涓灏辨よ锛瑕涓灏辨杩

涓汉涓讳VS涓讳

瀵瑰澶浜烘ヨ锛瀛涓井涓瓒抽灏ㄤ锛存病浜轰冲杩宸

浣灏姹濮杩风蹇瀛ヨ锛杩涓ㄤ浜涓涓村介锛涓绫讳汉缇ゆ村惧浜釜浜轰富涔锛杩涓讳

剧讹歌浜存挎缂涓ゆ琛逛汉锛逛汉搴翠负存锛ｅ氨妞瀛锛缁繁惧板裤

杩灏卞甫ヤ涓锛浼间逛汉浼撮【板ㄥ寸澧锛姣濡杩涓ゆ妞瀛绌剁涓轰涔浼杩涔撅瀛浣跨ㄨ剁寮浜锛

逛汉浼间苟娌℃杩涔澶锛瀵逛浠ヨ锛妞瀛￠宸层

椤虹杩涓璺涓璁虹缁澶ф凤逛汉浼村拌板绱锛骞朵挎浜哄茬锛逛汉村濡浣瀵硅繁╋骞朵瑰ㄦ姝や浜哄茬锛姣濡妞瀛瀹涓浜哄锛剁寮宸诧

蹇瀛璁や负锛杩轰腑界逛汉村惧浜镐璧锛逛汉稿

瀹涓锛涓涓楠涔鸿蜂绉点

灏姹濮浠㈤ㄥ浜娌炽涓娴枫浜骞垮棣娓256瀹舵宸村瀵8964椤惧杩琛浜璋ョ璁★缁锛涓璁烘伐浣ヨㄦㄥ浜娌崇宸村锛ㄥ＄椤惧借姣澶搴у瑰澶

插ㄥ浜娌炽涓娴枫骞垮浜棣娓骇锛宸ヤュㄦㄦ宸村椤惧姣渚

骞冲涓ワ逛汉繁ㄦ宸村＄姣渚锛姣逛汉楂浜10%锛涓杩ㄥぉ纰惧

插瑰瑰宸ヤュㄦㄥぉ【瀹㈢姣渚瀵规锛榛蹭负癸缁胯蹭负

澶х背璁猴涓藉宸璧锋锛

宸村瀹楠缁锛琚涓哄浜灏姹濮2014骞存虹涓涓В璇讳腑戒负浠涔浼瀛ㄥ宸璁猴澶х背璁猴The Rice Theory锛

杩涓璁鸿涓猴绉妞姘寸戒娇村惧浜镐渚璧锛灏害绉妞浣挎寰村

1996骞达涓藉浣颁腑绋荤版渚锛棰茶娴琛ㄦ版渚瓒楂句腑涓涓уぇ锛瑗胯扮锛猴涓鸿浜版圭姹汉扮褰版挎不绛褰卞锛戒涓哄楠娣锋ㄦ按绋-灏害绾垮哄锛榛查浜ㄥ锛涓绉妞姘寸甯姣搁荤灏害甯村惧浣跨ㄦ翠ф锛浠ュ寰戒负渚锛剧ユ锛T. Talhelm et al.锛2014锛Science.

灏姹濮璁や负锛杩绉宸辨按绋诲浠ュ害涓轰唬琛ㄧ背绫炽澶ц绛ㄥ浣╃绉妞妯″瀵艰寸

浠璁や负锛变按绋婚瑕浣跨ㄧ婧绯荤锛瀵逛汉瑕姹涔村锛涓姘涔撮瑕锛翠釜搴镐渚璧锛姝ゆ姘浠寤虹璧蜂浜浜╃绯荤锛姝ゅ奖锛杩绉灏变寰村惧浜翠эcollective锛

灏害涓锛灏害绉妞骞朵瑰璧浣琛杩浣垮姘浠ョ稿卞板绉妞璁″锛涔璁╀稿崇村惧浜釜浜轰富涔

界跺ㄥ害浠腑浜浼ヤ腑板轰锛涓藉圭涓昏浣╂背锛浣灏背绉妞瑰涓涓害被浼肩

浠ュ跺浠ヨ涓猴涓藉宸锛浠涓澶骞村榛娌虫浣╅┋灏背锛挎涓娓告浣╅┋姘寸讹灏卞濮瀛ㄤ

浣杩璺ㄦ宸村瀛浠涔崇郴

浣琛涓烘ā寮辩绉浠涔冲锛

ㄢ澶х背璁衡哄锛借В宸璁轰富瑕涓ょ锛浠ｅ璇达modernization hypothesis锛浣璁猴pathogen theory锛

浠ｅ璇翠富寮绀句璐㈠澧澶叉按骞崇楂璧娣憋浜轰滑浼寰村涓汉涓讳с

浣璁哄璁や负浼х剧楂т浣垮涓浜烘浜ら村遍╋稿惧浜宀浣涓讳

浣浠ｅ璁哄ㄩ娓浜澹浣涓轰涓浠ｅ绋搴涓界锛棣娓やユ浼缁涓芥锛杩涓鸿卞界娌讳150澶骞达涓轰腑瑗挎浜ゆ版广浠浠ｅ璇寸瑙搴锛杩风版瑰璇ユ村タ癸村惧浜釜浜轰富涔

浣浜瀹ㄩ娓涓6%浜洪╀瀛锛杩涓姣楂浜娴枫浣箍宸锛绋崇ǔㄤ姘寸瀛

风姘寸ユ姝ゃ琚涓哄杈惧藉ユㄦ瀛杩涓涓冲拌灞涓涓界ㄤ涓璧凤涓よ芥10%锛缇借涓姣杩20%

璐㈠姘村钩浼间涓借ㄢ宸村瀹楠涓浜琚ュ璞￠60%虹ㄥ浜98%浜烘ヨ害浜у烘ㄥ浜娲昏杩浜2骞达涓娴蜂绫讳技锛琚ヨ涓61%虹ㄤ娴凤93%ヨ按绋讳骇烘ㄤ娴风娲讳冲2骞淬

变宸村ㄤ环间浼灏ㄥ浣跺ヤ汉缇ゆゅ哄锛浠ュ浠ヨ涓烘宸村娑璐硅灞浜涓骇浠ヤ娑璐硅锛杩浜浜轰缁涓琚涓烘村锋涓汉涓讳惧

浣ㄦ瀛杩浠朵涓锛歌浜挎瀛浜汉锛涓娴蜂汉挎よ锛涔涓挎瀛锛17% VS 2%锛

充浣璁猴ㄨヤ腑锛撮瀵剧浠藉磋琛浜村翠ф

杩崇锛界舵俯搴楂╀浼浣俯搴版规按绋讳绉村锛瀵圭ぞ缇ょ蹇璇瀵归浜虹插锛璁╂ヨ浼ㄧぞ缇ゅㄤ灏

瀹涓锛绉妯″浠ュㄦ绉绋搴瑙ｉ涓轰涔涓藉圭瀹稿逛村寮哄ぇ

变按绋荤妞瀵圭婧绯荤渚璧锛瓒寮哄ぇ瀹舵藉ㄦ按璧婧涓ユ璇璇锛杩杩ュ浼寮哄褰卞涓よ褰卞浜稿锛缁ㄤ腑藉瑰舰浜圭瀹ぞ浼

蹭浜箍宸瀹剁

瀹涓涓富瑕绀句斤灏辨挎涓归瀹寮哄ぇ锛涔浼璁╃娲诲朵腑浜烘存挎杩璋磋繁搴瀛澧锛涓逛汉ｆ凤寰澶跺瑕杩归澧ヨ姹瀛

浠ワ涓涓汉琛涓烘ā寮寰芥变绁娲诲ㄥ裤绉浠涔涓虹ュ冲

褰堕ｄ釜瀛瀹楠借涓涓bug锛ｅ氨瀛ヨ锛瀛涓洪ｉ缂澶浜锛瀹ㄦや杩

璧锛1. Large-Scale Psychological Differences Within China Explained by Rice Versus Wheat Agriculture, T. Talhelm, X. Zhang, S. Oishi, C. Shimin, D. Duan, X. Lan, S. Kitayama, Science 09 May 2014.2. How Rice Farming Shaped Culture in Southern China, Thomas Talhelm & Shigehiro Oishi,Socioeconomic Environment and Human Psychology (pp. 5376). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.3. Moving chairs in Starbucks: Observational studies find rice-wheat cultural differences in daily life in China, Thomas Talhelm, Xuemin Zhang, and Shigehiro Oishi, Science Advances 25 Apr 2018.4. 澶х背璁猴绁绉浠涔锛浠氨涓轰涔风浜恒锛澹崇锛http://www.guokw.com/1332/5. 椹锋灏姹濮浠澶х背璁衡锛Calo锛澹崇锛https://www.guokr.com/article/438403/6. 涓轰涔逛汉惧浜瑰澧锛逛汉村惧浜瑰繁锛锛讹浜虹┿