瀹汉绫荤绗妯℃璁＄猴2000骞村灏辫借绠ㄩ

2018骞728ュ22427绉锛浜堕达锛浠骞寸绗烘ㄩ灏浼濡炽

娲诲ㄧ浠ｇぞ浼锛浠╁凡涔簿纭板绉ユ椋棰ャ浠浠ョㄦ娴璺绮剧‘颁版涔寸璺绂伙浠ョㄤ瀛板典娉㈡瑙娴锛绮剧‘版哄お崇郴涓昏琛浣缃搴ㄨ浜瑙娴虹涓锛浠澶у璁＄猴浠ヤ缁璁＄涓涔寸澶ㄣ杩涔弗肩绠哄浠杞ㄩ锛杩浠ユ灏璇樊锛纭轰瀹舵涔澶崇郴涓ぉ浣涔寸椋璞°

浠姝ゅ凡缁浠ヤ负甯搞

浠浠涔跺寮濮寰ㄧ瀛绠棰ユユ椋杩绉"澶"藉

涓惧勾锛浜惧勾锛

浠ュぉ瀛瑙楂搴杈捐绉扮浠ｄ腑ㄩユ椋杩浠朵涓绾1500骞村锛哄榄お骞崇涓骞村ヨ冲浜骞村ャ锛璁板浜451骞寸涓ゆ椋

浣杩骞朵╃

浠澶╂崇澶у浠缁锛蜂涓澶ч瑕璁ょョ锛涓涓2000骞村椋璁＄ㄢ璇达浜虹被绗妯℃璁＄恒

Antikythera Mechanism. Credit: Marsyas

瀹瀛锛瀹虹烘锛Antikythera Mechanism锛

瀹虹宀涓瑰涔寸涓涓1900骞村乏锛涓ㄦ娴风坏甯娼姘村涓浠ｆ癸缁村澶х害100骞村乏娌娌＄杩板甯涓椹娴蜂璐告矾杩锛ㄨ涓涓骞哥娌瑰苟涓瑰

浣浠逛烘ョ浼澶╀腑锛涓凡缁弗璐ㄧ锛绉规烘缁锛杩灏辨圭濂浜姝ゅ涔虫浜轰滑戒杩杩涔澶浠ｆ烘璁捐浣

ㄥ澶娆℃ヤ浜轰滑涓辨惧颁澶уぇ灏82娈

T. Freeth et al. 2006

ㄦ澶х娈涓锛浜轰滑澶ч榻胯疆浠ュ绮惧荤荤娌妲斤姝ゅ琛ㄩ杩瀵瀵楹婚夯板荤浠ｅ锛涓哄ㄧ璇存功瀵硅浜娈瀛瑙ｈ锛剧ず瀹戒ぉ炽

Philip Chrysopoulos

ㄨ涓涓绾腑锛瀵规缁绌朵姝ュ拌浜轰滑娴灏ゅ舵2006骞达瀛浣跨X灏绾挎娈ㄧ杩琛浜瀹寸娴缁锛绀哄哄ぇ锛涓烘娓瀹缁芥涓浜虹

瀵硅浜娈琛ㄦ瀹袱涓ぇ缁浠躲姣涓㈤藉荤荤涓涓璁扮诲害烘绾裤

T. Freeth et al. 2006

浠缁拌浜榻胯疆诲害锛涓濂板虹ㄨ瀛涓223235365娉浜虹诲浠ョ猴杩浜板涓お炽杩琛ㄦ瀵崇郴

涓轰瑙ｈ涔锛浠瑕澶涔涓涓充ぉ娉涓浜烘ヨ锛

浠ラ涓骞寸垮害ぇ绾365涔涓澶╋杩琚О涓""变勾ユ板椤绘存颁互逛究浣跨涓365澶╋浣姣4骞村氨浼澶绉烘ヤ澶╋浠ㄦ4骞翠版ョ规杩琛璋淬

濡虫缂哄ㄦ锛涔""垮害涔杩ワ璺澶冲ㄥぉ绌轰腑ㄦ锛卞缁"撮冲"锛浜灏辫澶涓浜浜哄╁氨锛19涓お冲褰骞寸垮害锛宸澶姝ｅソ235涓垮害锛浠ュ姣勾璁剧疆12涓锛19骞翠ヤ澶烘235-12x19=7涓姝ら撮冲瑙ｅ虫规灏辨杩7涓т瀹绾ュ19骞翠腑锛杩灏辨璋版杩风19骞存浠"榛""榛ㄦ"

濡浠涓烘勾芥365.25澶╋19骞翠涓辨365.25x19=6939.75澶┿浠惰板娉蹇椤荤ㄦ存帮浠瑕绾杩蜂涓19骞寸ㄦ涓辨6940澶┿杩锋19骞翠澶烘1/4澶╋涔虫76骞村氨浼澶烘ヤ澶┿76骞磋涓ㄦ锛浠"″╁瑰ㄦ"锛ㄦ釜ㄦ涓浠瑕涓澶┿

杩涓涓ユ椋甯哥稿崇ㄦ锛娌缃ㄦ

浠ラ变杞ㄩ骞抽㈠扮浆杞ㄩ骞抽㈠苟涓锛骞朵版堕戒ラ姣婊℃堕戒椋浜缁父浠お虫扮奖涓广涓规杩锛"杩"涓烘ユ椋

ㄤ涔版瑰虹藉ユ椋⑩ㄦ杞ㄩ骞抽介涓扮浆杞ㄩ榛′氦绾匡杩′氦绾垮ㄦ杞ㄩ涓涓や釜浜ょ癸ㄦ版婊℃跺板ソ虹浜ょ涓锛藉ユ椋

浠扮涓杩锛澶炽浜豢浣杩疯

褰ユ椋跺锛绂诲扮澶杩锛冲浜璧锋ユ澶澶э杩冲浜杩烘ユ椋堕撮垮害

缁涓涓"浜ょ"ㄦ"浜ょ规"锛ㄨ建涓缁杩扮圭ㄦ"杩规"变杞ㄩ杩杩涓や釜ㄦ

浣宸у氨宸у姣223涓242涓氦规239涓规锛堕村涔风锛澶х害18骞111/3澶╋杩灏辨缃ㄦ

浠ユ烘ユ椋涔涔涔澶澶╋ㄥ扮涓戒涓烘剁镐技ユ椋娌缃ㄦ3锛涔54骞33澶╋涓涓扮瑰涓ゆ甯哥镐技ユ椋ㄦ

浜杩浜ヨ锛ｄ袱涓虹嚎灏辨捐瑙浜锛

T. Freeth et al. 2008

ㄥ虹烘涓惧拌浜稿虫板锛‘崇杩涓哄ㄦㄦユ绠娉璁＄ユ椋姝ゅ浠ョО浣宸茬ユ╃椋璁＄ㄣ

绌朵汉锛瀹虹烘涓浠浠ヨ绠搞瀵煎娉绠ユ椋锛杩芥ā翠釜澶崇郴澶╀杩璋藉寮哄ぇ浜

剧变哄跺宸茬弗骞朵瑁涓哄ぇ锛杩涓簿宸х烘涓ㄥ瀛绯荤宸茬ｄ杩璁╃绌朵汉瀹璐逛涓绛锛浠ヤ灞绀轰浜璇鹃寤烘翠釜烘璨绌舵锛

渚濡 Edmund and Morgan 澶缁璁捐锛

Edmund and Morgan

濡Evans绛浜哄璇ユ烘瀵瑰お崇郴褰舵5棰琛妯℃杩琛绯荤锛

Evans J, Carman CC, Thorndike AS 2010

甯浜澹寰峰ぇ瀛 甯藉╅惰澶璁捐锛

Efstathiou

藉婀炬澶у涓ゅ绌朵汉寤鸿棰娲．涔瀵规杩琛浜绌躲杩浠告绀哄绯荤澶锛

2016骞村虹涓涓浠浠寸郴缁у扮┓涓句界48绉璁捐规锛渚濡锛

浠ヨㄧ淇℃虹涓锛杩烘В充瀹虹烘缁浠

浠互寰拌薄涓浼虹ㄨ浠ｇ绮惧阀烘璁捐锛绔跺ㄥ甯朵唬灏卞凡缁杩涓寰涓璁╂浠锛ㄤ汉绫诲澶у版舵锛灞骞朵绘嚎у浼澶х芥浜濂杩瑰苟涓昏藉浠ュ垢瀛涓杩绉瀛浠ラ杩瀵规舵涓璁捐颁锛娴哄剁宸ョ璁捐筹浠ュ╃ㄧ浠ｅ伐绋瀛ヨ绌蜂妇界璁捐规锛浠浜虹涓娈纰腑锛杩搞

村充虹烘绌惰锛璇峰涓锛

Lin & Hong 2016, Decoding the Mechanisms of Antikythera Astronomical Device

寤鸿椤椿妫 2011锛瀹虹姗妲涔绯荤当寰╁瑷绌舵卞

M. Edmunds, P. Morgan 2000, The Antikythera mechanism: still a Mystery of Greek astronomy.

T. Freeth et al. 2006,

T. Freeth et al. 2008,

Evans J, Carman CC, Thorndike AS 2010, Solar Anomaly and planetary displays in the

Antikythera Mechanism.

锛涓ユ剧宸茶寰锛

哄锛绉腑

朵锛涓界瀛㈠藉澶╂ 娲

讹涓界瀛㈣绠虹缁淇℃腑蹇