璇绘惰娴烽澹伴虫涔锛

缂锛褰浣ㄩ璇昏璇讹颁蹇璇诲０浜锛瀹澶涓撮浜虹ュ跺ㄧ缂便锛浣濂藉蹇宸茬㈣㈡ㄤ锛ワ涓ヨ绡绔锛璁歌藉甫缁浣涓浜

姣釜浜洪戒锛

ㄥ０筹inner voice锛ㄥ璇锛inner speech锛甯镐汉娲荤涓ㄥ瀹涓浠虹ㄦ浠璁板锛浜瀛╁锛锛璁″锛璺Tracy★跺拱涓瑗匡ラ『璺瀛╁锛锛瀛╁缁蹇浜锛锛涓涓昏缁村婵辨哄朵稿炽瀹浠瀛ㄦ蹇ㄥ０崇冲藉氨浠甸韩锛浠濂?绗″璁烘ㄣ锛涓璇Cogito, ergo sum锛娉璇Je pense, donc je suis锛

ㄥ０崇浣楠ㄦ釜浜鸿韩涓涓灏界稿锛涓浜浜虹戒娇ㄧ簿绠借薄绗璇锛涓浜绉涔婊′弗璋ㄨ绌剁淇锛涓ヤ缂绛锛浠ヨ充惰浜烘瀹告贩娣锛浠ュ璺浣璇磋锛ㄥ０冲虹棰涔浜鸿寮锛澶ц绲诞锛澶ц涓娼姘淬

涓浜瀹楠璇剧ず浣跨涔璁告病ㄥ璇藉锛冲跺伐浣涓锛涓璇跨瑕璁板涓缁╁剧锛缁涓宀浠ヤ跨撮句互璁版绉板崇镐技╁杩崇杩浜跨璁板杩绋涓惧杞涓鸿瑷锛浣垮璇璇崇镐技у翠娣锋涓宀浠ヤ跨娴璇缁涓氨涓瀛ㄨ涓璞★界瑙ｉ浠璁板娲诲ㄤ腑缂哄璇澶杩帮verbalrehearsal锛杩绋

浠芥繁骞绘虫

ㄦ涓跨涓够崇浜虹╁璇寰寰琚覆涓姘姘锛瀹涓存瀛ㄤ娲讳腑涓瑷涓冲跨夸澹帮澹板版澹帮娓娓跺瀹归甯告瀵艰涓烘瑙ｅ抽锛浠澶╄瑕濡绾锛锛充究ㄦ澹版舵涔涓浠讳

浠浠浠ユ筹跨涓够虫瀵硅寰戒浣夸浠ㄦ夸腑虹ㄥ０筹杩涓ㄥ０宠璇村烘ワ戒灏夸浠瑰锛辨寮哄涓涓锛ㄥ０冲板杩绉ョ绁缁浣哄讹

ㄥ０虫哄０璇磋锛

杩绁缁奖娴颁浜澶ц哄锛渚濡浣浜涓pars opercularis锛逛晶甯ュ℃猴Brocas area锛涔绉颁宸涓锛leftinferior frontal gyrus锛锛ㄥㄥ璇姝ｅ父璁茶堕戒婵娲伙棰锛posterior superior temporal gyrus锛伴澶缁纾烘锛repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation锛骞叉版惰瑷宸ヤ璁板锛verbal working memory锛璇磋藉藉板奖杩浜瀹楠绀轰涓ょ琛涓洪村ㄧ绉绯伙冲稿澶ц哄

榛璇伙subvocalization锛澹扮瑷璇借

ㄥ姝㈣储挎ㄦ锛NASA炬涓瀹跺㈤娣卞ョ绌堕璇荤绁缁虹浠浠褰ㄥ０冲虹讹椹卞ㄥ澹扮郴缁涔ㄥ伐浣灏界浠虫靛拌繁哄０筹ㄧ垫electromyograph锛磋褰涓跺ㄨ娲诲ㄧ绁缁俊ラ杩椤规藉杩杩ㄩ㈤ㄥ藉哄垫娴璇哄杈句袱涓璇讳腑浣跨ㄧ璇璇

榛璇诲Θ纰浠璇诲锛

榛璇诲璇荤褰卞涔瀛ㄤ璁涓浜璇昏揪浜哄绉伴璇荤瀹浜璇婚搴涓锛濡浣ㄩ璇讳腑榛璇讳姣釜璇锛ｅ氨崇浣璇绛浜瀵硅瑰璁や负榛璇诲府╂浠瑙ｉ璇荤瀹广涓浜绌舵版剧ず充娇璇婚蹇浜轰ㄤョ典榛璇汇

浠借藉拌繁澹伴

瑙ｅㄥ璇绁缁伐浣哄舵╀В骞诲蹇寮甯哥璞°绮剧瑁锛schizophrenia锛绛澶卞父寰涓够瑙锛auditory visual hallucinations, AVH锛涓靛奖涓фц〃涓锛骞诲芥ぇ灏ㄥ璇璇涓烘ユ浜澧2012骞磋扮瀛惧?璧锛Tuukka Raik锛濉甯灏?猴Tapani Riekki锛ㄤ椤圭绌朵腑搴ㄧ缁奖褰浜涓缁骞诲跺蹇骞诲剁澶ц娲诲ㄣ涓ゆ璁板剧ず璇澶ц棰棰fronto-temporal area锛涓瑷稿崇哄琚娲伙绀哄够ㄥ０冲藉ㄥ宠с惰ㄥ蹇骞诲惰ㄨ╁哄锛supplementary motor area锛村娲昏锛绀哄ぇ介杩璇ュ哄璇ㄥ０虫ユ

浣变ㄥ０虫川涓涓瀵杩绋锛瀵瑰绌跺板绉′欢讹跺蜂ц川杩寰句瀹璁恒ㄨㄥ虹嚎绋涓濡浣纭璇娌℃哄ㄥ０筹濡浣纭璇缁琛ㄥ璇锛ㄨ涓绱娇璇诲寰涓ヨ璧锋ャ

澶╁け浼ㄥ０冲锛

浜瀹涓澶╁け褰卞ㄥ０崇褰㈠瀛浠浠ㄥ０虫互璇褰㈠伐浣稿崇绌跺锛澶╁けㄨ琛ㄥ璇舵婵娲荤澶ц哄涓浜烘ㄧ稿

璇诲芥涓轰绉浜ゆ瑰

变浠澶ц娲诲ㄦ绯诲绁缁垫插锛浠璁轰浠ラ杩磋杩浜绁缁俊瀹涓瀹绋搴璇诲涓杩舵浠娌℃蹇瑕韬茶涓纾澶寸涓浠澶ц辫杩涓浜夸釜绁缁锛稿涓娈垫堕村涓浼浠讳藉澶杩绉瑙妯＄版

灏界濡姝わ绉瀛瀵瑰ぇ磋宸ヤ宸茬杩灞灏卞ㄥ骞达堕澶у绌惰轰璇娲诲ㄧ娴缁寤轰浠浠蹇惧ㄧ被浼肩瀹楠涓绌朵汉璇句瑙棰娈电璇娲诲ㄤ腑寤烘椿ㄥ奖杩浜瀹楠缁骞堕ㄧ朵达浣烘浜杈ュ惧㈠锛浣跨璧锋ユ村剧

澶锛杩浜瀹楠瑕浜寤虹璇垫尝妯″锛瀹楠涓璇涔蹇椤诲ㄧ韬哄ㄧ界辨Functional magnetic resonance imaging锛璁惧杩浜芥澶у伴朵杩椤规锛浣瀹浠舵ユ宸ㄥぇ寮娼濡浠藉虫惰浆璇澶ц绁缁俊锛ｄ灏卞浠ヤ娇辨惰疆妞锛浣垮け璇杩韩璁惧娆茶

浼瑙搴ヨ锛ㄥ０充涓烘浠电淇╃锛涔浼浜烘挎涔瀹ㄨ插ㄤ浜洪㈠灏界浠涓涓蹇蹇锛浣涔璁告浠凡缁ㄦ缁村惧变韩涓

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