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浠涓负拌川浜恒

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浠绌剁冲ご扮绌堕ㄧ冲

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鹃宸ヤ寤剁画浜濂藉骞达堕村挨杩寮濮ㄦ】昏澹浣锛绠缁х画绌跺璐ㄥ博冲锛惰杩涓娌¤藉涓哄朵汉浠琚镜北杩缁父娌绉╁

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涓涓浠1956-1958骞撮寸剁拌川撅

宸存伴ㄧ冲ㄨ竟拌川点ユ锛USGSュ

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ㄨ浠芥ュ涓灏ら璁や负宸存伴ㄧ冲骞朵北峰锛涓棰搴杈15绫/绉ㄧ虫诲拌〃褰㈡

灏らㄦュ涓涓虹宸存伴ㄧ冲褰㈡杩绋ユ锛USGSュ

界朵ㄧワ杩涓绘哄跺涓瓒充澶锛浣ㄥ跺存х

涔ㄥ讹灏ら澶涓ゅ拌川瀛ㄥ反伴ㄧ冲宀╃充腑棣娆″浜澶╃剁宠憋coesite锛锛杩绉ㄩ涓藉舰浜姘у纭褰㈡锛浠ヤ澶藉虹ㄧ北锛杩涓琛ㄤ1960骞寸绉瀛蹇锛灏ら浜浣杩涓涓轰璇反伴ㄧ冲村芥ㄧ虫诲舰瑕璇涓

涓杩锛杩浠寮鸿浠ョ浠ｅ拌川瀛瑙搴ョ锛璁烘舰拌川瑰锛杩宠辩锛杩浜渚舵ゅ扮ㄧ冲瑕锛杩朵涓浜瑕璇ｆ跺恒

讳锛灏ら浠ュ反伴ㄧ冲拌川绌朵负璇鹃瀹浜澹锛浜1960骞磋寰浜】澶у澹浣

浠扮拌川版拌川

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ユ浠界ラ浜锛ｄ纭涔芥ㄧ冲

ㄧ冲瀵甯琛ㄩユ锛NASA

ｆ跺灏ら灏卞淇★琛ㄩ㈠扮琛ㄩ㈡寰澶镐技涔澶锛绛寰拌川瀛绱姝わ绱㈡缁涓浠浠澶╂瀛宸ヤ锛拌川瀛芥村ソ版寮杩涓ぉ浣琛ㄩ㈢濂ョ浠甯涓澶╄芥涓哄锛涓轰翰帮浜茶ㄦ涓杩琛拌川瀵浜恒

浠骞朵浠浠虫筹1956-1972骞达灏ら涓鸿繁姊浜浠朵锛

绗浠讹浠寮у扮ㄥ拌川瀛璁哄规ョ绌舵涓板缁杩杩琛ㄩ㈢х锛浠浜ョ藉凹诲板褰㈡堕达缁朵璇拌川板撅骞朵互姝ら寤轰琛ㄩ㈢拌川ㄨ涔锛浜轰滑芥杩╃澶╂规ョ绌舵浠ヨ锛杩拌川瀛ュぉ瀛绌舵╃灏璇涔涓锛浠锛拌川瀛浠ぉ瀛涓璧颁琛拌川瀛涓澶╁般

绗浠讹浠ㄧ藉拌川璋ュ锛USGS锛寤轰澶╂拌川瀛腑蹇锛Astrogeology Science Center锛骞惰浠诲戒负棣甯瀛锛USGS涓浠浠灞浜扮锛翠釜澶崇郴烘澶╀拌川瀛绌跺板剧跺伐浣充锛USGS浠拌川瀛瑕娲昏烘涔涓

USGS澶╂拌川瀛腑蹇瀹缃锛https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/锛

绗浠讹浠娣卞害涓缇借┖ぉ灞锛NASA锛╂涓ゅぇ椤圭娓搁靛绯诲浠诲★Ranger锛娴锛Surveyor锛绯诲浠诲°ｆ汉绫诲琛ㄩ㈢缁涔ョ骞翠唬锛涓轰版琛ㄩ㈢楂娓х锛娓搁7-9╅杩绘琛ㄩ㈡モ灏藉藉版杩

杩浜楂娓х澶уぇ浜浜虹被瀵规琛ㄩ㈢跺电璁よ锛ㄦ虹涓锛娴1浜烘娴ㄥ浜缇藉ㄦ琛ㄩ㈢绗娆¤蒋锛界舵浜4涓锛

锛宸娓搁7浼绗寮琛ㄩ㈤娓х锛锛锛娴1ㄦ琛ㄩユ锛NASA

绗浠讹浠娣卞害涓NASA挎尝缃绘璁″锛骞惰璐ｅ硅挎尝缃璁″瀹ュ挨繁涔轰讳锛惰杩涓冲1963骞磋翠锛灏ら琚烘ｄ浜跨妫锛杩绉浼褰卞ｈ杩ㄦ鸿姐

硅寸┛瀹灏らユ锛USGS

界朵戒翰韬帮浣灏ら璁╁拌川瀛娴挎骞舵病姝杩涓绘姊缁卞涓浣拌川瀛妫锋藉逛唬涓哄浜浜瀹涓锛妫锋藉逛讳12瀹涓涓绉瀛

1972骞达妫锋藉瑰澶涓ゅ瀹涓锛涔挎尝缃17韪浜琛ㄩ骞跺浜宀╃抽峰ㄥ澶椤规㈠楠浠诲°

姝ｅㄩ宀╃虫锋妫锋藉广ユ锛NASA

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浜瀹涓锛灏ら瀵规勘涓存缁颁涓娑锛1994骞NASA灏ㄦ娴ㄧ绌跺㈤涓灏ら韬奖

浠板お崇郴磋版

1969骞达41宀灏ら版″宸宸ユ浠诲拌川瀛锛惰间换USGS°

ㄥ扮ㄧ冲娣卞ョ绌朵灏ら濂藉蹇惰跺拌浆浜澶崇郴涓ｄㄧ冲浜浠灏褰

浜涓姝ヤ姝ヤ扮杩杩板锛㈡㈡灞版ㄦ锛跺灞板

澶崇郴澶╀浣缃崇郴锛娌℃ф渚ユ锛缁村

寮濮骞达浠ㄥ宸甯娲椹北澶╂0.46绫冲寰藉规杩瀵昏板涓涓挎尝缃Apollo锛灏锛杩板绫昏建浠ョ灏甯浜ゅ涓绫诲锛

灏甯浣浜ㄦ涔达杩板锛ApolloAtenAmor浣缃ユ锛缁村

涓涔锛琛灏锛褰1979-1981骞撮存琛12ㄦ绯荤锛浼浜澶чㄥ琛ㄩ㈢х讹灏ら涓烘╂繁ョ绌舵ㄥ北ㄥㄥ浠ュ涓富瑕琛ㄩ㈢ㄧ冲褰㈡缁璁″甯琛拌川瀛涔涓

宸琛ㄥ涓北锛锛琛ㄥ琛ㄩ㈠涓洪ㄧ虫诲舰宸ㄥぇ澶般NASA

1980骞达褰灏ら寮濮瀵诲跺锛浠瑕宸ヤ浼浼村虹浜锛浜瀹涓濂瑰凡缁ュ板挨韬竟澶垛ｅ氨挨濡诲＄炽

灏ら涓＄崇歌浜1950骞达浣涓哄宸宸ユ舵瀹ゅ浼撮灏ら璁よ浜伴濡瑰＄筹ｅ勾灏ら22宀锛＄21宀

＄虫绉濡瑰锛挎不瀛瀛浠ス涓浠瀵圭绉娌℃浠讳磋叮锛涓瑙寰拌川杩绉涓瑗跨翠芥存浜惰锛澶骞村＄冲ㄥ蹇杩娈靛浜惰〃绀猴挨璁插拌川璁╂ュ拌川瀛ㄨ涔瓒ｅ婵ㄤ汉蹇瀛锛

涓や汉ㄧ淮浜涓骞寸崇郴涔濠锛濠蹭涓ゅコ涓瀛锛＄虫涓哄搴富濡

惰锛褰涓涓瀛缁垮ぇ浜虹寮瀹朵＄充冲瀹跺涵涓诲浜涓轰缂瑙ｂ绌哄发缁煎寰锛51宀＄冲濮瀛澶╂瀛苟灏ら涓璧锋瀵诲褰

澶уㄦ＄虫缁涓轰涓浼澶х涓澶╂瀛锛濂逛涓浜32棰褰锛800澶棰灏

灏ら＄充村卞宸ヤ板挨涓

浠浠椿浜辨缇ソ峰锛烘椋姝荤ュ繁

褰兼讹浠浠冲卞杩ヤ涓跺汇

灏ら＄冲ㄥ娲椹北澶╂ユ锛USGS

姊-9褰锛

1993骞324ワ姊澶澶у峰涓ㄥ娲椹北澶╂瑙娴颁ㄦㄥ翠浜濂纰

杞ㄩ璁＄剧ず锛杩浜纰芥涓棰褰琚ㄦ宸ㄥぇ娼浣ㄦ瑁纰锛杩棰褰浠ヤ浣濮姘藉涓鸿姊-9褰

介澶╂瀛浼锛IAU锛ュ杩棰褰ず锛＄虫涓ユ锛IAU

璁＄缁杩剧ず锛杩浜纰灏1994骞716-24ヤ撮缁ㄦ锛

ユ锛Hubblesite

杩浜1994骞517ユ姊-9褰纰锛澶х涓棰村绾2绫炽21纰涓茬涓疯涓绾裤涓や釜杩浜纰渚娆℃ㄦ

杩汉绫荤涓娆′翰肩瑰ぉ浣锛灏褰绛锛涓澶уぉ浣峰锛涔璁╀汉绫讳磋涓镐俊纭浼ㄧ虫涓琛杩风浜锛骞朵杩绉诲ㄦ翠釜澶崇郴澶╀琛ㄩ㈢濉杩绋涓借捣浜冲抽瑕浣ㄣ

杩娆″ㄧ告ㄤ澶╂卞ソ涓虹浼锛涔板瀛╃澶╂

浜虹被琚讳骇宸ㄥぇ濞娣辨繁硷纰涓澶х涓锛缂涓G锛村绾2绫筹ㄦㄦ琛ㄩ㈡轰涓涓村瓒杩12000绫崇ょ锛姣扮杩瑕澶с

褰ㄦ诲ㄥ剁ㄦ琛ㄩ㈢涓ょ锛绾㈣茬澶村锛ユ锛NASA

姝诲涓灏楠瀵浜洪撮

1993骞达灏ら姝ｅ浼锛浣浠渚跺苟娌℃姝㈢瀛绌跺绱

1997骞村锛娴峰路娉㈡褰锛杩姊澶棰卞瑙娴褰

骞718ワ姊澶ㄦ境澶у╀瀵诲璺杞ジ锛灏ら涓娌昏韩浜°

＄冲ㄨ溅绁搁浼ゅ杩锛涓村伐浣伴浼

涓轰绾康灏ら锛婢冲ぇ╀姊ㄧ冲灏姊锛杩NASA浜1996骞村灏浼-姊娴ㄩ芥互灏ら濮姘藉

锛宸婢冲ぇ╀姊ㄧ冲锛锛锛浼-姊瀹娴灏锛辩姊瑗垮寰锋锛绀烘俱缁村

浣ㄤ汉绾康杩1998骞17NASA灏娴杩棰娴ㄦ哄甫浜涓浜灏ら楠ㄧ版ュ颁

涓昏涔涓锛ㄦ哄炬按般虹ㄧ冲浣涓哄ぉ剁灞锛浣垮浜版规案杩涓借冲у帮杩浜版硅绉颁负姘镐村奖衡锛杩浜姘镐村奖洪寰藉氨姘村板ㄣ

姝わ褰浠诲″揩瑕缁讹杩棰娴ㄦㄤ涓涓村50绫崇ㄧ冲姣锛崇浼涓浼瑙瀵版按版浜х缇芥

浜灏ら涓ㄥ楠ㄧ板氨杩涔姘歌ㄤ锛拌涓轰浣

2001骞达杩涓ㄧ冲琚藉涓鸿姊ㄧ冲锛濡涓澧涓枫

浠涓哄涓涓ㄥ扮浠ュ澶╀涓浜恒

虫锛灏ら缁浜浜灏骞存剁绘姊

姊ㄧ冲锛绾㈣茬澶达ユ锛缁村

＄冲ㄨ浜灏涔〃绀猴

筹灏ら缁瀵逛浼冲帮浠楠ㄧ颁琚版涓浠缁瀵逛娆ｅョ锛

浠ュご浜灏变冲帮灏ら灏卞ㄩｉ

や姊楠ㄧ帮杩棰娴ㄨ哄甫浜姊涓缇ソ蹇锛宸存伴ㄧ冲娴峰路娉㈡х杩涓娈典负浠涓璇锛濡姝ゆ板锛浠夸涓负蹇电瀵娆х变附锛负绾康浠涓浜鸿

And, when he shall die

Take him and cut him out in little stars

And he will make the face of heaven so fine

That all the world will be in love with night

And pay no worship to the garish sun.

绛浠姝讳浠ュ

浣浠甯锛ｆ扮锛

澶╃┖瑁楗板濡姝ょ附锛

浣垮ㄤ芥辩榛澶锛

涓宕澶炽

＋姣浜缃瀵娆т变附辩璞

路灏ら路姊浼璁 http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/shoemaker-eugene.pdf

路https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/people/carolyn-shoemaker

路Shoemaker, E. M.(1959).Impact mechanics at Meteor crater, Arizona(No. 59-108).US Geological Survey.

路Chao, E. C.,Shoemaker, E. M., & Madsen, B. M. (1960). First natural occurrence of coesite.Science,132(3421), 220-222.

路Shoemaker, E. M., & Hackman, R. J. (1962). Stratigraphic basis for a lunar time scale.InThe Moon(Vol. 14, pp. 289-300).

路Shoemaker, E. M., Batson, R. M., Holt, H. E., Morris, E. C., Rennilson, J. J., & Whitaker, E. A. (1967). Surveyor V: television pictures.Science,158(3801), 642-652.

路Smith, B. A.,Shoemaker, E. M., Kieffer, S. W., & Cook, A. F. (1979). The role of SO2 in volcanism on Io.Nature,280(5725), 738-743.

路Shoemaker, E. M., Lucchitta, B. K., Wilhelms, D. E., Plescia, J. B., & Squyres, S. W. (1982). The geology of Ganymede.InSatellites of Jupiter(pp. 435-520).

路Passey, Q. R., &Shoemaker, E. M.(1982). Craters and basins on Ganymede and Callisto-Morphological indicators of crustal evolution.InSatellites of Jupiter(pp. 379-434).

绉腑解腑界哄绀句瑰╃ㄤ俊娈靛灞绉瀛绉瀛濞

辩腑借浣哄锛杞浇璇锋敞哄