甯瑰姝讳寮娲浼寰凤绮剧涓浠

绮剧绠

浠娲浼寰峰1896骞寸绁缁浼杩绡绔涓涓娆′娇ㄧ簿绁杩涓颁澶╃120骞寸堕撮锛杩涓璁哄瀹璺典即浜虹被缁浜绉娼ㄦ斤变搴锋釜瀵绮惧浜猴浠璧峰板娲浼寰风澶ф锛村浜琛绮剧璞″锛缁浜虹被瀛璇瀛瀛ㄤ富涔插锛浠ｇ瑙ｆ涓讳瀵硅锛甯绮剧ㄦ借蛋杩浜翠釜搴锋朵唬

褰朵绉绀句浜浠跺杩ㄧ瀵硅锛涓锛浜锛娉瑗挎绾崇补锛甯戒富涔锛娈姘涓讳锛变骇涓讳锛цВ捐68骞撮╁斤瀣＋锛楂浠ｅ杩绋锛璧富涔杈璇寸缁瀵逛富瀵硷杩涓讳绮剧瀹璺靛瀹朵互浠鹃杩惧璇存ョ瑙ｈ繁讹瑙ｄ汉э瑙ｄ汉绫荤ぞ浼

寮娲浼寰风浣涓存涓ㄥ瀵规翠釜锛姣濡涓轰涔浜锛剁己俱锛璇昏杩涓磋叮ヨ瀛ョ璁虹灞锛绮剧浜涓绉瀵逛复搴涓涓ヨ锛浣垮瀹堕戒浠婊¤冻浜ㄧ璁虹ㄤ浠翠氦娴锛澶卞浜涓村箍娉浜烘冲璇藉

绗浠ｇ瀹跺苟涓ф琛ㄨ揪浠浠绀句涓挎不璞＄娉锛浣寰锛杩绉浼绔哄苟娌℃浼夸ャ 褰跺ㄦ绮剧瀹剁Н涓ぞ浼娲诲涓变骇浜哄绀句褰浜哄崇郴瀵锛ㄤ浠璁″涓绮剧挎不挎杩朵腑卞ゥ路凹甯灏锛Otto Fenichel锛杩涔俊寤虹涓涓卞釜瀹剁绉瀵灏涓ㄤ腑涓浣绾崇补ㄥ痉界ф匡澶ф圭簿绁瀹跺杩涓瀹朵ｅㄦ娲插ぇ缇斤缇藉跺浜变骇涓讳瑙璁╄圭Щ姘瀹跺璋ㄦ扮寰舵虹版ュ琛ㄨ揪繁绔猴浣ㄨ涓极跨绛寰涓绗瑰瀹堕介娓板涓浜锛浠浠绔哄ヨ涔骞舵病浼跨涓涓浠ｅ瀹讹瀵艰寸ㄥ浜轰滑璧峰ゥ路凹甯灏瀛讹ラ浠充缁璁猴翠ラ戒浼浠璺挎不杩ㄨ绯诲ㄤ璧枫ㄤ唬涔寸ヨ浼涓甯稿井濡涓瑗裤涓轰璁╃ヨ淇涓绉娲诲锛灏ゅ舵簿绁ヨ锛瑕ㄥ甯涔存涓绉娲昏瑙璁╃ヨ娴告鼎ㄦ锛娆叉绯讳腑濡娌℃瀹浠涓ヨ灏卞浜纭璇璇

缇界绮剧灞涓轰袱涓瑰锛涓涓诲锛瀹杩板涓轰绉澶涓涓ヨ棰锛浜烘虫病浜浠讳崇郴锛涓涓瑰板娲浼寰锋淳锛浠浠鹃板ㄤ汉棰惧扮簿绁涓甯帮浣涔杩版拨涓哄楦℃堡寮崇娲荤璁恒

寮冲ㄦ娲叉父瀛涔插达璁よ浜涓涓诲Wilhelm Rohr锛姝ｅㄥ澶涓涓绮剧浣ュ锛ュ涓婚璇娉姊哄讹寮冲浜杩娆℃ュ1923骞217ワ″路浜浼缃寮娲浼寰锋颁杩涓ヨ腑界涓宠灏寮娲浼寰风浣缈昏涓虫35涓灏缁寮娲浼寰风淇′腑锛浜浼缃颁寮冲杩琛浜涓娆￠胯锛骞跺浠涓浜濂界拌薄寮冲戒浜涓浜浠缁绮剧绔锛渚挎韬х绀句杩ㄤ涓

楂瑙峰浜1925骞村ㄣ叉蹇涓琛ㄤ瀵瑰娲浼寰风蹇涔璧锋灞锛ュㄤ颁功棣缈昏虹浜绮剧寮璁哄绮剧寮璁烘扮

绔澹版杩ㄧ″锛1926骞磋荡寰峰界瀛ㄥ痉戒寮娲浼寰烽浜淇★浠缁寮娲浼寰风淇″凡缁涪澶变锛浣浠惧颁寮娲浼寰风浜涔浜涔骞翠寤夸缁绔澹淇★

Most esteemed Professor,

In whatever way you wish to carry out your intention, whether it is by paving the way for the development of psychoanalysis in your homeland - China - or by contributions to our journal Imago in which you would judge against your own language our conjectures about the nature of archaic modes of expression, I will be extremely pleased. What I quoted in my lectures from the Chinese was taken from an article in the Encyclopedia Britannica (11th edition).

璇锛

灏锛

¤ㄩㄤ涔瑰ㄧ瑷筹¤ㄦㄧ绁--涓杈蹇瀛稿烘薄蹇版锛浠ヨ泊瑾瑷渚琛￠浜浠ｈ〃瑰娓介甯告豢璎缇╅寮ㄧ涓锛鸿ぇ辩剧(绗涓)涓绡杈

   村楂

   浣寮娲浼寰

绔澹1930骞村虹浜缃涔寰峰浼锛＄涔版寮姘浠淇＄杩圭х

寮涓1920骞撮璇蜂集瑰奥风绱锛Bertrand Russell锛ㄤ腑藉浜璁插骇锛骞朵绱ｉ浜瑙ｅ颁绮剧寮涓1929骞村浜绮剧ABC锛卞朵娴风涓涔虹锛璇惧ュ娲浼寰锋虹姒蹇点ㄥ剁绀句涓锛寮寰涓戒璧版绔浠ヨ鹃杩ュ瀵奸骞寸茬卞界

ㄥ绾㈠绾㈢骞翠唬锛绮剧璁烘涓哄╁界璁鸿瀵瑰锛剁剁版ㄧㄣ灏楗躲扮涓娈甸镐锛寰锛

" 缍甯稿け锛绮剧涓藉卞绺藉蹇绛瑷锛寰°浜ゅ哄╂サ浜瑷锛涓渚胯浜わ涔捐娌浜ょ涓绛瑷锋浜浜锛浠朵灏辩疆涔浜

涓涔骞村╁界兢鹃濮瑙ｆ剧楝艰绁琚В剧灏便涓妯浜逛妯浜浜轰涓寰妫涓妯锛寰涓瑷瑾瀹妾㈣婊夸互虹兢炬浜灏辫介涓浠璩澶у绮俱缃浜锛涓浜镐！璺冲轰澶у绮惧浜烘绛瑷锛惧ㄦ煎锛繁浜澶╋瑾恒澶у绮俱渚澶ц层锛充版杭澶ц层瀵澶у绮俱锛瑁′榛褰卞芥绛瑷锛寰辨娆°澶ц层锛绗娆″澶у绮俱垢娌绯с妫ゃ电瀵╋涓煎榧伙娣讳筹璺宠濡绮俱涔瑕纰哄ㄦ蹇借锛蹇瑷锛涓蹇垫姘ｏ澶ц层瀵澶у绮俱磋╁界兢惧娣姘ｃ界瑙ｇ锛冲藉蹇渚挎蜂涓惧嫉达涔涓界鸿繁杈斤浜虹虫哄娼璜涔瑾涓瑁¤瑕ｄ卞棣枫濡浠￠涓缍便--涔涓蹇￠锛瑕绋哄寰涓锛瑾瑕澶у绮俱锛涔瑷卞氨浜卞棣锋僵寸锛寰涓颁锛绲娌瑕褰辫工浠寮峰兼涓锛浠ュ瑾瀵颁 "

缁浜浣骞翠唬杩1984骞村￠板虹浜寮娲浼寰风绮剧寮璁恒锛楂瑙峰1930骞寸璇锛靛碉杩涓勾浠ｈ猴杩ㄦ╁腑藉ぇ╂寮虹寮娲浼寰疯锛姝や功褰剁板虹锛杩颁灞涓灏＄充妇浜涓涓伴诲甯浼锛琛ㄧず缁浜绂″虹浜寮娲浼寰风绮剧寮璁烘扮姊

ㄤ腑涓浠ｄ汉瀛娑绮剧寮濮ㄤ腑介板姐ㄦ村ㄦ缇绮剧涔缁繁借锛变IPA锛介绮剧锛绾崇补濡ュ村乏娲惧瀹跺寤路璧甯锛Wilhelm Reich锛琚ゅ锛涓浜瀹跺ㄩョ藉ぇ灏缈肩考璇惧苟American way of life锛缇界娲绘瑰瀵艰村颁澶╃簿绁ㄧ藉涔锛ㄦ芥搴蜂妇璧峰板娲浼寰风澶ф锛浣垮绮剧璁哄ㄦ借蛋杩浜翠釜搴锋朵唬锛变搴锋釜瀵绮惧浜猴浠浣垮绮剧璁哄ㄦ翠釜浜涓绾浜烘涓讳娼腑璺绉娼璇锛璁╃簿绁ュ颁翠釜浜涓绾娉戒汉娼灞涔涓

浠涔簿绁

ㄦ绠浠缁浜绮剧ㄤ腑藉娆х灞涔ョ瑕璋璋浠涔簿绁

棣锛绮剧韩娴娲句澶锛涓烘娆㈡搴风涓村瀹璺碉浠ヤ富瑕浠缁搴锋淳绮剧锛涓瑙ｇ搴锋淳涓村锛琛浠璧瑙广

棣锛借杩涓瑗跨解ㄧ簿绁浠ュ剁浜妯″澶撅ㄦ杈蹇甸浮姹ょ璇存灏辨ф煎冲借锛灏辨涓浜涓瑗挎杩浠ｉ浼锛浠病娉╄繁舵锛舵瑙ｅ充浜浜虹鹃锛灏辨瀛斤浠瑕ㄨ繁缁绛杩涓杩灏辨剁剁搁锛杩涓搁戒瑰浠缁姣濡濡璐瑰娌℃缁╋涔璁镐烘村浼涓缁搞

绮剧璇寸寸戒瑰氨璇锛涓瑕淇″斤浠ユ涓绉瑰娲汇褰惰涓璇缓绔ㄥ澶濂借扮跺伙涓轰杩涓跺荤ヤ复锛借寰澶骞寸澶宠瀹涓锛杩涓跺婚戒炬ヤ复瀹剁宸ヤ灏辨杩涓跺荤ヤ复锛濡搴峰ㄧ涓璁虹寮璁插骇涓扮绂瀹甯锛瀹朵ㄥ绉瑰浣胯风涓涓跺荤浜х杩涓跺诲版ョ芥涓涓舵澶变锛涓涓寰风鹃瑙ｄ锛绂诲浜

舵充璁剧疆锛搴锋淳涓浜朵娴娲剧澶х圭瑰ㄤ脊ф堕村寮规ф惰垂

寮规ф堕存涓烘堕存涓富浣堕达瀹舵骞查芥负浜璁╅ｄ釜搁跺诲版ワ浠ュ氨涓瑙4050戒骇规璋璇ユ惧颁涓圭版癸璁╀涓澶涔烘ャ

褰舵浜浜鸿瑙ｄ寮规ф堕寸姒蹇碉璇互涓5璋肩涓村锛ㄥ反榛杩杩绉瑁锛锛肩"瀹"锛褰朵涓涔ぇ硅锛锛肩""句锛姣绔ㄥ涓涓芥杩绉涓瑁锛锛肩浜猴浠с

舵寮规ф惰垂锛杩涓脊ф惰垂规ヨ跺ユュ锛璁╀扮姣杈濂斤姣绔浠200浠5璇寸璇缁瀵规涓风

浣浜鸿瑙ｄ寮规ф惰垂姒蹇碉浠ヤ负ц繁缁繁跺跺ラ寰涓跺锛浠ヤ腑界ｄ涓ヨ跺ユ碉璧蜂环灏800浠ヤ浜猴冲浣浠锛靛碉浣浠块辩跺涓杞锛

OK锛杩涔澶

椽. 涓娴锋涓浠ｆ淳瀛[D]. 涓娴峰澶у, 2008.

浣ら. "蹇" 涓腑界浠ｅ[M]. 涓绀句绉瀛虹绀, 1987.

ㄧ. ㄧ浣锛蜂锛[M]. 涓界ぞ浼绉瀛虹绀, 1993. P169-170

Cf. Fre?de?ric de Rivoyre, " Bertrand Russell apporte la psychanalyse en Chine ", www.lacanchine.com

Nathalie Charraud, Les trois Zhang Suite chinoise la chronique de Nathalie Charraud锛Lacan Quotidien Numero 504

Jacoby Russell, Otto Fenichel: destins de la gauche freudienne. Presses universitaires de France, 1983.

锛寰 | 寮涓瀹