涓缇ゆ甯锛甯崇郴璇ュ浣骞宠　锛

搂 甯茬缁浠ず

杩ュ寰借涓涓ラ甯茬锛甯瀛涓浼ょ涓褰兼韬锛瀛＄ｈ锛涔娆¤浠涓轰甯涔寸崇郴锛绌剁瑕ㄤ涔风涓锛硅界淮褰兼稿濡插涓妗娉锛甯茬

瀛′腑镐卞锛interdependent锛甯涔达ヨ板郊姝ゆ宠杈炬涓藉涓达涓硅寰涓瑰共颁浠杈炬寰绉讹琛ㄧ虹瀵圭涓舵

璁や负甯茬瑕瀹ㄦ澶辨界锛涔瀹

濂芥瀛娣ワ2003锛绌舵烘甯浠ぇ藉凡浣璁ゅ板茬涓界骞朵ㄤ汉ф剁绔哄姝ゅ澹帮氨浠ｆ茬瀹瑙搴濡甯涔村姹褰兼浜姘翠渤姘达茬绉瀛瑕濡浣涓锛姣绔蹇典稿冲辫锛鸿褰兼婵★氮瓒杩娴杩插涓锛浠ュ翠绀句绱璐ㄧ瑕浠峰笺  

搂 扮叉缁

㈠甯茬锛缁煎瀛杩版规蹇椤荤辨甯瀛瀹堕裤瀛″瑰卞缈昏浆杩寰茶蹇点瀵圭14骞翠椴镐涓茬妫璁ｄф瑙蹇靛规锛姹甯ㄦ骞介锛寮虹绛绛瑰涔蹇翠典骞村杩锛骞舵病寰拌В炽

灏辨插蹇ㄨ瑙癸轰椤规绱㈠茬版缁达

绗涓炕杞褰浜烘ф

ㄥ浠ｇ蹇ㄨ璁猴瑰敞ㄨ甯瀵规ヨ锛杩韩缁斤璁╂ヨ存挎棣瀹锛杩涓や汉涔寸璺绂伙澧杩ㄧ浠ｆ茬猴瀹堕垮瀛╁甯瀵瑰锛瑰濞寮ф璇寸浣娉锛╀杩规锛浣垮瀵瑰裤甯渚ф楂锛杩╀樊琛涓哄芥ч浣锛寮2006锛

绠璇达娌′汉娆㈣层灏ゅ跺ㄥㄨ瀹わㄨ甯甯╂ヨ婢娓锛浣涓寤鸿瑕ヨх繁瑙蹇佃ュ峰帮璁哄搴瀛℃诧剁锛涓涓涓汉浠宠峰

杩ヨ锛翠绀句锛杩ㄤ唤瀹堕垮甯涓瑙寮鸿揩村瀛父娉炽娴疯瀛锛浼瀵艰村涓婊★寮茬锛

绗涓炕杞绾冲茬瀛

甯茬褰卞锛缁父浠ュ归㈢┒璐ｈ甯锛澶瀛瑰锛涓轰婊¤冻璁轰ㄤ唤浜哄＋芥挎甯璁╁崇郴璧板惰〃褰㈠富涔

烘ョ瑰ぇ存绉涓娑涓ょ被锛绉茬浼堕电‖绱у姘姘锛宠璇浜у瀵规娑涓浣蹇涓蹇锛搴涓垮浣锛娣淇锛1995锛

惰锛璨绁绂荤澶锛浠浠存病茬锛浣涔娌℃姝ｇ杩缁

濡澶茬璐х插尽锛逛碉瀵硅В抽姣甯╃茬涔浜т瑙ｅ郊姝わ杩ラ稿姝ｆу茬

甯茬锛骞朵绉缁瀵圭茬锛濂芥涓ゆ姣璧锛芥涓恒甯茬绉瑙蹇典涓淬缁锛灏卞村澶寸涓锛浠浠芥宠ュ╋浣ㄧ蹇靛规涓浜撅杩浜х茬锛浣浠浠负浜浜浣姝绘娲伙ㄥ卞涓璁ょユ浜宸

甯涔寸娈达灞浜Н澶ㄥ茬锛浣杩涓茬骞朵ㄧ舵归芥虫圭缁瀵瑰茬锛瑰涓涓寸茬杩风茬涓涓哄涔寸娈磋浜涓よ锛叉椿ㄥ崇郴杩″瀹跺涵

绗涓炕杞ラ瀛卞浣锛瀛璐ｄ换杩缁瀛╁

ユ插浣ゅㄣ瀛╁斤浠瀹ゅ哄归┿猴插浣涓伐浣锛蹇椤诲瀛涓垮缓淇¤涓崇郴锛借瀛卞浣瀛★蹇椤诲ㄤ瀹姣涓瀛瀛讹涔淇姣涓甯涓轰瀹舵跨轰

蹭ラ戒甯瀛涓や釜浜虹浜锛瀹跺涵锛浠ュ甯瀛°ㄤ璧凤褰兼锛借翠茬绱璐ㄦ

浠澶涓涓搴锛濡瀹堕垮瀛¤夸绯讳ㄦ甯瀛绱璐ㄦ讹璺繁绱璐ｆ叉娉杈捐寸崇瀛ㄥ′绠″澶濂界诧瀹堕藉㈠涓濂浣绯荤插汇

峰帮褰甯琚姹绉硅锛浣ㄧ涓绾挎讹琛夸绯荤ㄨ藉瑙蹇垫匡ｈ甯涓轰繁宸ヤ锛璇ュ锛甯韩瀛撅涓ラ拌蹇碉浜浼琚硅锛浼涓㈠伐浣锛濂戒锛锛褰卞浜瀛璐ㄩ杩ㄦ杩璁垮★甯㈣讹缁父拌甯璇璇磋归㈢

褰浠甯茬锛浠璇ユ瀛″瀹堕夸滑涔绾宠ヨ璁猴璋涔歌繁璐ｄ换

搂 茬褰煎哺锛灏褰兼瀛ㄧ浠峰

杩涓稿锛灏辨璁╁涔璐ｄ换褰瀛韩瑕拌涓癸瀛°甯瀹堕块藉炬璁╁ц繁富у瀛杩涓绉瀛锛娲荤瀛界瀛锛璁╁瀛藉璧板鸿繁璺瀛℃渚瓒冲璧婧锛甯瀹堕挎杈╄锛涓富瀵艰

茬崇郴涓换浣涓硅搴讹惰〃浜锛浣瀹涓涔浼璁╁涓瑰杩藉韩浠峰肩璐ｄ换杞Щ杩

璇寸戒锛浣瑕т瑰椿锛娲诲涓藉揩褰舵句硷

褰浠父璋灏锛璋灏灏辨璐ｄ换褰兼璐ｄ换褰韩ㄨ涓虹涓锛瀵圭崇卞浣锛浣ゅ轰锛

涓灏姣涓瀛冲瀛╁锛

浜灏ㄥ涔灞э

涓灏姣涓甯韩绉插

甯淬х寤烘锛浠ャ缁煎瀛瀹璺典负涓锛瀹堕裤灞姘涓甯涓璁捐瀛涓瀹璺碉㈡㈡ョН绱寤哄甯瀛°瀹堕夸姘绛瀛卞浣涓烘归╃澶锛骞堕缁瀹璺佃揪归╃挎

杩缁板诧瀵广瀛甯涓辨у姘涓讳富涔姒蹇点板涔锛

涓浠讳浜虹褰涓涔锛寤虹瀛卞浣锛

浜甯宸ヤ浠″褰璐ｄ换锛浜插崇郴浠＄浜涓渚崇郴锛褰瀵规蹭涓灏锛

涓瀛″ㄤ澶娌锛甯涓涔寸娌绠￠锛归╀钩涓姘涓荤璞★ㄥ绛典杩琛浜ㄥ浜ゆ锛版归瀛＄

搂 缁璇胯繁锛灏璧婧澶╁

插Marie Winn浜Children Without Childhood锛娌℃绔ュ勾跨锛涓涔腑锛瑰ょ靛濯浣跨涓蹇瑕浜烘ā寮杩锛村т绉浜虹绉瀵

瀛°甯瀹堕匡浠讳浜哄ㄩ㈠杩涓俊ぞ浼锛借杩甫涓硅跺ㄧ娲汇璁稿瀛╁浠寰娲讳俊ユ锛藉凡澶уぇ瓒烘浜烘界瑙ｇ淬浠ユ浠蹇瑁繁浠涔芥锛濂藉涓烘浠剧瀛锛剧杩涓锛浠ユ浠氨浠ヤ负繁褰瑙ｅ瀛缁涓

胯繁锛浠ユ浠瑕涓涓涔卞浣锛浜哄瀛╁涔村郊姝ゅ惧ㄤ稿涓哥瑙ｃ姝ｅ涓烘澶ㄥ涓宀浣涓娉璁ょョ扮ワㄦ蹭腑绾冲ユ村绀句璧婧渚挎惧讳瀹圭

濂芥褰甯瀹堕块㈠瀛╁朵绮剧归㈢伴】锛寮ュㄨ涓瀹剁浠ワ杩涓璇胯璐ｏ姝ｇㄥ瀛╁濂界虹涓锛璁╃ぞ浼璧婧涓茬锛缁璁╁瀛褰姝ｅ父娲绘规

璇濡寮澶存杩帮茬韩璀甯茬璀涓崇郴锛杩翠釜绀句褰

杩涓灏辨姣釜浜烘ｆ宸茬瀹ㄦ辨恒绀句瀛Zygmunt BaumanPostmodernity and its discontents锛浠ｆу剁己撅涓涔琛ㄧず浜轰滑澶ㄤ涓纭涓涓ㄨ风涓涓浠寰ョ憋惰浠瀹ㄦ锛涓藉寰镐瀹锛句互棰娴

句互搞绀句褰㈡瀵圭ぞ浼涓浠讳瑙查芥锛瀵瑰′腑瀛╁浣灏涓夸环涓骞寸炕涓澧姹℃椋瀹辨猴澶т汉界锛瀛╁芥涓般ㄤ浠ф兼涔锛村蹇涓瀹澶辨

浠濡浣浣垮跨浜骞撮舵瑰诲ㄦ锛涓浼ㄤ俊朵唬锛浠ュ杩搴己璋卞村澶卞憋灏辨浜浣瑕浠诲′涓

棰锛甯茬浜浠惰浣  

璧

Bauman, Zygmunt. Postmodernity and its discontents. NY: New York University Press. 1997.

Winn, Marie. Children Without Childhood. NY: Pantheon; 1st edition, 1983.

娣淇锛甯璇磋宸э涓锛锛查1995

涓妗锛甯寸茬浜浠朵瀛杈瀵硷1998锛57锛42-56

浣ゅ榛浼璇锛瀛╁斤浠瀹ゅ哄归┿锛浜插澶╀锛2012.04

楂娴╁锛瀛ょ姐锛惰憋2011

寮浜插甯渚崇郴瀵瑰戒腑娆″樊琛涓哄奖涔ㄦ绌躲界澶у茬ヤ绌舵澹锛2006

娣ワ戒腑甯甯茬缁瑙ｅ绋涔绌躲界涓澶у姜叉不绌舵纭澹锛2003

锛楂娴╁锝澹瑰涓